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Gordon Pembridge Sculpted Woodwork


Gordon Pembridge's Process

Gordon Pembridge is an artist-craftsman working with wood. He’s able to look at a section of timber, visualize how to shape the wood’s grain into an object that can stand on its own, and plan out the geometry keeping the structure intact while carving out a significant amount of material.

His final pieces look like he’s done some sort of magic – making the design look seamless and easy. But at the same time we know that it would take years to learn the mechanisms of all that’s involved – from properly curing the wood, to practicing the hand-eye coordination that keeps a steady hand from weakening the structure of the sculpture, and to the craft and color sense of delicate painting that distinguishes his body of work. 

He’s got a deft hand and an artist’s eye. His background in painting, woodworking, graphic design, illustration, engraving, and photographing all come into play in his creative process. And, he may have a knack for geometry, since his mapping out of designs on curved surfaces is masterful.  

That’s why it’s deeply satisfying when an artist like Gordon shares his creative methods from start to finish. We are the lucky audience. He has videotaped his vessel-making process, letting us in on the patience and precision it takes to create carved wooden pieces that reflect the flora, fauna, and animals of his native Kenya and adopted New Zealand. 

Gordon’s intricately carved vessels start as pieces of wood from Cupressus macrocarpa trees, commonly known as Monterey cypress (native to the Central Coast of California, and thought to have been introduced to New Zealand in the 1860s gold rush). Each piece of wood is unique, and the grain orientation gives Gordon choices that help determine the shape and size of the final work.

He uses a lathe to shape the wood into a blank. Next, he draws a design onto the outer surface, carves out the negative space with a high speed engraving tool, touches up the freestanding sculpted areas, and finishes with airbrush- and brush-painting - as you can see in the three videos below.


“Some of the wood is wet turned as a rough blank for drying. The blank once dry is then remounted on the lathe for finishing. This process can take years depending on the type of wood.

Typically I turn the macrocarpa for my thin vessels when it is wet. The vessels in this picture are all turned from macrocarpa, being only about one millimetre thick they dry quite quickly.

After carving the feet and sanding the dry blank the design is measured out and drawn directly onto the wood.

The design is carved out with a high speed engraver with careful attention to line and texture. A time consuming process.”  The Process Involved in Making a Gordon Pembridge Piece of Woodturning


Gordon is an associate member of the Society of Animal Artists: “...founded in 1960, [SoAA] is devoted to promoting excellence in the artistic portrayal of the creatures sharing our planet, and to the education of the public through art exhibitions, informative seminars, lectures and teaching demonstrations.” On his website, he shares links to woodworking groups and links to fellow wordturners:

American Association of Woodturners
Association of Woodturners of Great Britain
Association of Woodturners South Africa
National Association of Woodworkers New Zealand
North Shore Woodturners
South Auckland Woodturners Guild
The Irish Woodturners Guild

For more about Gordon, view his recent works here, and get in touch with him here.

MORE about ARTISTS' PROCESSES

For more peeks into art- and craft-making processes, have a look inside Canadian textile artist Laurie Swim's studio, where she filmed the making of a landscape quilt. We get to watch her work over the course of nine months, compressed into three and a half minutes. You can watch it here.

And, watch Lexus's documentary Takumi: A 60,000 Hour Story on the Survival of Human Craft. The folks behind the luxury car created a newly formatted way of watching a movie online, which they hope gives a sense of the human work needed to become proficient in a craft.  

The premise behind the movie is to match the length of the film to the time it takes to become a Master Craftsperson, or Takumi. That time is estimated to be 60,000 hours. The documentary features four craftspeople: a carpenter, a foraging chef, a paper-cutting artist, and an engineer (who works for Lexus).  

We get to see the skill that goes into learning a craft, and we’re offered some wonderful insight into the importance of craft-making from a curator, a journalist/programmer, and a futurist. You can find the documentary here. Be sure to read the directions in the blog post that explains how to speed through the footage.

You might also like to explore our posts about American Craftspeople and American basket-makers.

SOURCING WOODWORKING TOOLS and BOOKS

Below is a list of books and tools for creating your own woodworking learning resources, shop tools, and kits. Please note that these are affiliate links, which means we get a small commission if you choose to make a purchase through our links - at no extra cost to you. 

Understanding Wood: A Craftsman's Guide to Wood Technology 

Working Wood 1 & 2: The Artisan Course with Paul Sellers

Understanding Wood Finishing: How to Select and Apply the Right Finish

Essential Joinery: The Fundamental Techniques Every Woodworker Should Know

Airbrushing System Kit

Wood Lathes

Engraving Tool

Having fun with new and traditional crafts, art, design, DIY, and freebies.

TRENDING & POPULAR

FREE ART BOOKS ONLINE  Start your own free collection of art books from three major museums.

DISCOVER SASHIKO STITCHING  Learn how to make traditional Japanese decorative stitches for quilting, mending, and upcycling.

BILUM  Discover a fabric-making technique used in Papua New Guinea that can be used to make bags and dresses.

HOW TO MAKE AN AMISH RAG RUG  There's no sewing required to make this traditional homemade crafted item.

35,000 FREE KNITTING & CROCHETING PATTERNS Use our easily searchable list to find free patterns by Rowan, Vogue, Lion Brand, Berroco, and more.

HOW TO MAKE A LINOLEUM BLOCK PRINT  Watch how-to videos for beginners explaining the basic step-by-step process of making a linoleum block print.

HOW TO MAKE A BORO BAG  Learn how to make a stand-out bag using a Japanese patchwork technique and Sashiko stitching. 

'KNIT' LIKE THE VIKINGS  Discover an ancient fabric-making technique that's still done today, pre-dates knitting, and doesn't unravel.

MAGNETIC CLAY CERAMICS Ceramic artists working with magnetic clay can play with the forces of nature to create fantastical structures.

How to Make a Journal

a journal

How to Make a Journal 

Journal by @mereljournals

Create a Unique Bound Book 

Journals are a great way to:

  • Record a specific event, such as a wedding or a trip
  • Write down ideas, dreams, and memories
  • Write down daily thoughts and events
  • Write down favorite quotes or jokes
  • Turn an idea into an illustrated story
  • Practice drawing skills
  • Write lists
  • Collect favorite stickers
  • Make collages
  • Write about a baby’s first year
  • Commemorate a birthday or other special event
  • Draw designs on graph paper

Journal by lili scratchy on flickr

Sewing machines and needles aren’t just for fabric. Making a personalized and hand-crafted journal is a great paper craft project that also incorporates sewing. Once you get the hang of sewing paper, you'll be able to create journals of mixed papers and sizes. 

Your journal can be made with plain paper, graph paper, watercolor paper, rag paper, copy paper, ruled paper, recycled paper, junk paper, brochures, advertisements, and paper from newspapers and magazines. Make a book out of the same type of paper, or mix up types and shapes of paper. 

Would you like to print out some free art images to use in your journal? See the end of this post for helpful links.

Journal by a fabric dyer from @srithreads

Below are videos showing different techniques for making simple journals, zines, or small books – perfect for a beginner. 

Making your own journal from scratch gives you the opportunity to make something a specific size or shape, and to make the cover out of your choice of card stock. It also allows you to include pockets.

The videos below show step-by-step instructions for binding and assembling a journal, by hand and by machine.

  • The first video shows you how to bind a journal. 
  • The second video shows you how to assemble a journal using needle and thread.
  • The third video shows you how to make various journals using a sewing machine.

Sewing a Journal by Hand

In the first two videos, crafter Johanna Clough uses a needle and thread to stitch together different-sized pieces of paper. She stitches together a series of 'signatures,' or groups of sheets, folded in the middle. 

This is a great project for using up scraps of paper. Having different-sized pieces of paper gives her journal an added layer of surprise. And, pockets within the journal gives you a place to store ephemera.

Do you have a stack of your child's drawings that need to be organized? A hand made journal is a wonderful way to create a keepsake of drawings of various sizes, making a little book that can last for years.

Having fun with new and traditional crafts, art, design, DIY, and freebies.

TRENDING & POPULAR

FREE ART BOOKS ONLINE  Start your own free collection of art books from three major museums.

HOW TO MAKE AN AMISH RAG RUG  There's no sewing required to make this traditional homemade crafted item.

HOW TO MAKE A BORO BAG  Learn how to make a stand-out bag using a Japanese patchwork technique and Sashiko stitching. 

DISCOVER SASHIKO STITCHING  Learn how to make traditional Japanese decorative stitches for quilting, mending, and upcycling.

35,000 FREE KNITTING & CROCHETING PATTERNS Use our easily searchable list to find free patterns by Rowan, Vogue, Lion Brand, Berroco, and more.

'KNIT' LIKE THE VIKINGS  Discover an ancient fabric-making technique that's still done today, pre-dates knitting, and doesn't unravel.

BILUM  Discover a fabric-making technique used in Papua New Guinea that can be used to make bags and dresses.

Sewing a Journal with a Sewing Machine

Dana from Made Everyday has a fun tutorial on sewing paper journals. She uses a standard sewing machine and regular sewing thread. She shows you how to make a simple journal with a card stock cover, how to add pockets to a journal, how to sew with a decorative plastic sheet, how to make rounded corners, and how to add leather ties and elastic.

Note: Before you dive into sewing paper with a machine, you might want to test different stitch lengths to see which is the best for the paper you plan to use.

Journal-Making Supplies

Need supplies to make your own journals? Below is a list of arts and crafts items that are great additions to a maker's nook or studio. [Some of the links below are affiliate links, which means that if you choose to make a purchase, I will earn a commission, at no additional cost to you.  As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.] 

Free Art Images

There are many ways to get free images to print out and use in arts and crafts projects. For creating a journal, you could use a favorite painting or print image for your journal cover, special pockets, or inside pages. Use them as section separators, or add text and images on top of them.

Click on the links below to discover what you can print out and use:

  • Museum Collection Images - In the past few years, many museums, libraries, and corporate collections have uploaded their photo libraries online and made them available to the public. Some have even made their images open to public domain use, with free downloads. Click through for 15+ resources.
  • Vintage Graphics Image Bank - Searching for free images online can be time-consuming and daunting.  The Graphics Fairy site has an image bank of over 5000 images, and is easily searchable by vintage graphics type and theme. Available for free on The Graphics Fairy are vintage stock images, antique graphics, illustrations, and printables that are in the public domain. You can search by themes such as children, advertising, wedding, flowers, postcards, travel, garden, animal, retro, maps, botanicals, natural history, and many more. Hover your mouse over "Categories" in the top menu and you'll see a list of 78 different categories you can dive into.
  • Vintage Maps - If you love using vintage maps in projects, you’re in luck. The Lionel Pincus & Princess Firyal Map Division of the New York Public Library includes more than 20,000 cartographic works, and they’ve been made available as free high resolution downloads. You can view the maps through the New York Public Library’s Digital Collections page. To download the maps you’ll need to create an account, then click a map title and download it through the Map Warper.
  • Free Papercraft Printables for Kids - This blog post includes 6 amazing sites which offer free paper printables.

Want more inspiration and choices for your journal? Find some wonderful arts and crafts supplies and ideas at the Blick Art Store and Joann Fabrics. Or click on the images below to purchase on Amazon. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you). For more about affiliates, please read our disclosure.

How to Finger Crochet a Rug From Scraps

A finger crochet rug

How to Finger-Crochet a Rug From Scraps

PBS Digital Studio has a series called The Art Assignment, where curator Sarah Urist Green produces shows that "explore art and art history through the lens of things happening today."

One assignment was inspired by the work of artist Fritz Haeg. Fritz invites the program's audience to hand make a rug from scraps. In the video below, we get to see what some of the Art Assignment participants have made.

It's so much fun to see the different rugs that came from the same assignment, and the rug-making in process. It's also helpful to see where some participants went wrong, because that's where some of the best learning takes place. 

Below this compilation video of shared assignment outcomes are several other videos. There's a video giving some background of the project, instructions for making the rug, instructions for creating strips of fabric, and a clearly explained tutorial for finger crocheting a rug.

In the video below, Fritz gives some background about his rugs, which have been shown at various museums.

At around 5:00 in the video below, he explains how to make a rug from strips of scrap cloth and fabric. Starting with a simple slip knot, you can see him using finger crocheting to create looped stitches.

Fritz's rugs have a bumpy texture. You can see how he cuts fabric into strips that create the texture he likes to work with below this video.

And, if you like the art assignment but want to use strips that give a consistent size and texture rather than Fritz's bumpy texture, you can find instructions in our blog posts How to Make a Rag Rug and How to Make an Amish Toothbrush Rag Rug.

The final video shows Chandi from Expression Fiber Arts giving a clear tutorial on finger weaving a rug. This is a great tutorial because you can see what her hands are doing as she uses big merino roving.

For Your Library

Below are some books on rag rug-making. Please note that as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you).

Well-known weaver and teacher Tom Knisely shares his knowledge and expertise in this collection of favorite rag rug patterns. This book includes color planning and design advice, step-by-step warping and weaving instructions, and 30+ rag rug products, ranging from simple to advanced.

Learn how to upcycle old and well-loved garments into beautiful rugs, pillows, artworks, bags, and other gifts, using just a few basic tools and some simple techniques. A comprehensive section at the start of the book covers everything you need to know about choosing fabrics and tools, and what the essential techniques are, allowing you to discover how to update this traditional craft with endless possibilities of color and fabric combinations.

This lost folk art comes alive with simple step-by-step directions. These durable, reversible rugs are made in a single step, which automatically forms swirling lines for big visual impact. The author walks the first-time rug maker through the process and shows how to make rugs with two, four, six and even eight strands. Directions for right- and left-handers, plus no-sew options make the directions suitable for all skill levels. With a dozen projects in various shapes, you can create your own heirloom rugs and baskets with fabrics ranging from light cotton to heavy wool.

This book shows how to turn leftover fabric, old clothes, and household textiles into beloved and time-honored rugs. The techniques are easy to learn, the cost is minimal, and very little special equipment is needed. The book includes 15 original designs from a variety of talented rug crafters - for beginner to advanced.

With gorgeous color photographs and clear, straightforward instructions, Suzanne McNeill presents 16 lovely projects to make with strips of fabric. Crafters of all ages and skill levels will enjoy using her simple crochet techniques for making beautiful rugs. Discover how to update this traditional craft with endless possibilities of color and fabric combinations. Whether the pattern is square, rectangular, hexagonal, oval, or heart-shaped, each custom rag rug you make is sure to become an instant heirloom treasure!

Having fun with new and traditional crafts, art, design, DIY, and freebies.

TRENDING & POPULAR

FREE ART BOOKS ONLINE  Start your own free collection of art books from three major museums.

HOW TO MAKE AN AMISH RAG RUG  There's no sewing required to make this traditional homemade crafted item.

HOW TO MAKE A BORO BAG  Learn how to make a stand-out bag using a Japanese patchwork technique and Sashiko stitching. 

DISCOVER SASHIKO STITCHING  Learn how to make traditional Japanese decorative stitches for quilting, mending, and upcycling.

35,000 FREE KNITTING & CROCHETING PATTERNS Use our easily searchable list to find free patterns by Rowan, Vogue, Lion Brand, Berroco, and more.

'KNIT' LIKE THE VIKINGS  Discover an ancient fabric-making technique that's still done today, pre-dates knitting, and doesn't unravel.

BILUM  Discover a fabric-making technique used in Papua New Guinea that can be used to make bags and dresses.

Free to Use Images

Free Image from the Library of Congress

Free-to-Use Images

When you’re thinking about resources for your arts and crafts projects, the Library of Congress (LOC) might not be at the top of your list for where to go to find images.

But it should be.

You should have a look around the LOC’s online collections for inspiration, and for free-to-use downloadable images that can decorate your home, be incorporated into collages, journals and scrapbooks, or be used to create custom printed fabric and paper items. 

If you have a commercial website or a personal blog,  and use images in the public domain, you know it's sometimes time-consuming and difficult to find image banks which offer a broad range of styles. It's often difficult to find good images which haven't been over-utilized. 

The Library of Congress is a monumental depository of information, and has thousands of images available for re-use. It’s a national treasure that's available to the public, and it's getting larger and more expansive every year - adding approximately 12.000 items to the Collections daily.

“The collection of more than 168 million items includes more than 39 million cataloged books and other print materials in 470 languages; more than 72 million manuscripts; the largest rare book collection in North America; and the world's largest collection of legal materials, films, maps, sheet music and sound recordings.”

 The expansiveness of the Collection is in part due to a special acquisitions program which extends beyond materials sourced and archived in the United States:

"Since 1962, the Library of Congress has maintained offices abroad to acquire, catalog and preserve library and research materials from countries where such materials are essentially unavailable through conventional acquisitions methods. Overseas offices in New Delhi (India), Cairo (Egypt), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), Jakarta (Indonesia), Nairobi (Kenya) and Islamabad (Pakistan) collectively acquire materials from more than 60 countries and acquire materials on behalf of United States libraries participating in the Cooperative Acquisitions Program. The Library is also collaborating with institutions around the globe to provide content on the World Digital Library.”

The Prints and Photographs Division alone contains "more than 15 million visual images, including the most comprehensive international collection of posters in the world, the most comprehensive visual record of the Civil War, and pioneering documentation of America's historic architecture. More than 1.2 million images are accessible on the Prints and Photographs online catalog..."

You can search through 9,491 Prints and Photographs, with a variety that includes photos of President Abraham Lincoln at Antietam, Japanese Ukiyo-e woodblock prints, a photo of Jackie Robinson, and souvenir illustrated cards from the Russian Empire as it existed in 1856.

In their World Digital Library, items are sorted by: Books, Journals, Manuscripts, Maps, Motion Pictures, Newspapers, Prints and Photographs, and Sound Recordings.

To help you navigate the massive amount of information, visit the two Subjects in Digital Collections pages, where items in the Collection are indexed into 132 categories.

To give you some perspective, here's a breakdown of the numbers of items in certain categories:

  • 4,019,643 audio materials (discs, tapes, talking books, and other recorded formats)
  • 72,512,459 manuscripts
  • 5,608,003 maps
  • 17,250,956 microforms
  • 1,834,690 moving images
  • 8,248,463 items of sheet music
  • 15,733,020 visual materials, including:
    • 14,942,941 photographs
    • 109,307 posters
    • 680,772 prints and drawings
  • 3,449,194 other items (including machine-readable items)

Free-to-use images are sorted into sets on the Free to Use and Reuse Sets pageYou can search through sets of WPA posters, World War 1 posters, Japanese Fine Prints, Baseball cards, and more. 

A collection of free-to-use posters from 1890s – 1960s features different illustration styles for promoting health, travel, products, liberty bonds, insurance, government programs, and entertainment. The poster collection is a collaboration with Poster House, a new museum "dedicated to presenting the impact, culture, and design of posters, both as historical documents and methods of contemporary visual communication.."

Among the books in the Classic Childrens’ Books page are: In the Court of King Arthur (illustrated by Neil O’Keeffe), Ballad of the Lost Hare by Margaret Sidney, Jack and the Beanstalk, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (illustrations by John Tenniel), Peter Rabbit (illustrated by Harrison Cady), and The Wonderful Wizard of OZ (illustrated by W.W. Denslow).

Copyright and Use

You always need to be mindful of and careful about verifying free-to-use and public domain items you come across. On the LOC's website, pages with free-to-use items feature content that is "either in the public domain, has no known copyright, or has been cleared by the copyright owner for public use."

The Library of Congress outlines the use of its content as follows:

About Copyright and the Collections

Whenever possible, we provide information that we have about copyright owners and related matters in the catalog records, finding aids and other texts that accompany collections. However, the information we have may not be accurate or complete. As a publicly supported institution, we generally do not own the rights to materials in our collections. You should determine for yourself whether or not an item is protected by copyright or in the public domain, and then satisfy any copyright or use restrictions when publishing or distributing materials from our collections. Transmission or reproduction of protected items beyond what is allowed by fair use or other exemptions requires written permission from the copyright holder.

We do not charge permission fees for using any materials, and generally do not grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute them. We do request that anyone linking to our websites present the link in a manner that does not imply that we are making an express or implied endorsement of any good or service provided, and that the link clearly indicates that the user is leaving one site and going to another.

We've written about other sources for free-to-use and public domain images and items. You might want to read about:

600+ Free Art Books Online

Museum Collection Images

Vintage Graphics

Make a Boro Bag

Follow a tutorial for making a patchworked bag with Sashiko topstitching.

Sashiko Videos

Follow tutorials for how to create traditional Japanese embroidery stitching.

Vintage Maps

Explore a library's digitized vintage maps, which you can download for free. 

How to Care for Quilts

Learn from a museum textile curator how to best care for your quilts.

Photo of a sewing foot and fabric

Make a Scappy Quilt

Learn to make a basket weave pattern quilt from scraps of fabric.

yarn bombed bike

Yarn Bombing Sisters

Sisters Lorna and Jill Watt create amazing yarn bomb installations .

Magnetic Ceramics

Ceramic artists create fantastical structures using magnetic clay.

Knit Like the Vikings

Learn about a Viking fabric-making technique which pre-dates knitting.

Make a Bilum Bag

Follow a tutorial for making a bilum bag - PNG's traditional fabric.

Home made DIY Pinhole camera

Make a Pinhole Camera

Learn to make a pinhole camera; develop paper film with common items.

What is Nalbinding?

Learn about a stretchy fabric made with connected loops.

Cartoon drawing of a Woman knitting

Digitized Knitting Magazines

Free digitized knitting magazines 1800 - now.

Sashiko Videos

Long white sashiko stitches on a quilt top

Sashiko Videos

Below are videos that support our post Sashiko Stitching.

First are Kimonomomo's 3-part tutorial on sashiko, followed by a video about handling and organizing sashiko thread.

The final video, from Sashi.co, instructs how to transfer a sashiko pattern to fabric.

   · Don't miss: You can find instructional sashiko books, threads, needles, and templates here. More books are listed below. [As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you).]

Kimonomomo has an Etsy store that's chock full of gorgeous Japanese fabrics for sale. 

  · Don't miss more about Boro, Sashiko, and crafting materials: Sashiko Stitching, How to Make a Boro Bag, and Crafting Resources.

Below are book cover thumbnail pics of some best-selling books on sashiko,  the Slow Stitch Movement, varieties of stitches, and visible mending. Click through for more information or to purchase on Amazon, and have some fun! 

FOR YOUR LIBRARY

The Ultimate Sashiko Sourcebook

The Ultimate Sashiko Sourcebook by Susan Briscoe describes everything you need to begin sashiko stitching, and includes Ten project chapters.

Simple Sashiko: 8 Sashiko Sewing Projects for the Modern Home

Simple Sashiko: 8 Sashiko Sewing Projects for the Modern Home by Susan Briscoe. Projects include a tote bag, greetings cards, cushion, table mats, coaster, pocket hanging, and a long sampler.

The Geometry of Hand-Sewing: A Romance in Stitches and Embroidery from Alabama Chanin and The School of Making (Alabama Studio)

The Geometry of Hand Sewing by Natalie Chanin. Chanin presents instructions for more than 100 stitches—from the most basic straight and chain to the more fanciful feather and herringbone.

Mending Matters: Stitch, Patch, and Repair Your Favorite Denim & More

Mending Matters: Stitch, Patch and Repair Your Favorite Denim and More by Katrina Rodabaugh. Includes 20+ projects that showcase current trends in visible mending that are edgy, modern, and bold.

Japanese Quilting: Sashiko

Japanese Quilting: Sashiko by Hiromitsu Takano. A practical guide covering the basics, plus 30 designs [including Ougi (Fan), Ume (plum blossom), Shippu (seven treasures), and Sayagata (Buddhist symbols)], plus 10 projects. 

Visible Mending

Visible Mending: Artful Stitchery to Repair and Refresh Your Favorite Things by Jenny Wilding Cardon. Includes 35 examples of both hand-mending methods (boro, embroidery, patching, and darning), and machine mending.

Japanese Country Quilting: Sashiko Patterns and Projects for Beginners

Japanese Country Quilting: Sashiko Patterns and Projects for Beginners by Karen Kim Matsunaga. Step-by-step instructions for stitching patterns inspired by natural motifs, including 60 traditional patterns, and suggestions for basic sewing projects. 

Traditional Sashiko Inspirations

Japanese Sashiko Inspirations: 25 Ways to Explore a Traditional Technique by Susan Briscoe. 12 chapters cover essential sashiko techniques, and include beginner and intermediate level projects for each technique.

Make and Mend: Sashiko-Inspired Embroidery Projects to Customize and Repair Textiles and Decorate Your Home

Make and Mend: Sashiko-Inspired Embroidery Projects to Customize and Repair Textiles and Decorate Your Home by Jessica Marquez shows readers how to apply sashiko stitching to a variety of craft projects - repairing torn jeans, and making decorative pillows, napkins, a tablecloth, and a totebag.

Slow Stitch: Mindful and Contemplative Textile Art

Slow Stitch: Mindful and Contemplative Textile Art by Claire Wellesley-Smith introduces a range of ways in which you can slow your textile work down, including using hand-stitch techniques , and reusing and re-inventing materials.

Paradise Stitched

Paradise Stitched - Sashiko and Applique Quilts by Sylvia Pippen includes Hawaiian-inspired applique quilts with Sashiko directions and patterns. 

Stitch Fabric & Thread

Stitch, Fabric & Thread: An Inspirational Guide for Creative Stitchers by Elizabeth Healey includes 40 practical exercises, slow sewing ideas, and insights into sewing movements such as Boro textiles, Gee's Bend quilting, and Dorset buttons.

POPULAR POSTS

Make a Boro Bag

Follow a tutorial for making a patchworked bag with Sashiko topstitching.

Sashiko Videos

Follow tutorials for how to create traditional Japanese embroidery stitching.

Vintage Maps

Explore a library's digitized vintage maps, which you can download for free. 

How to Care for Quilts

Learn from a museum textile curator how to best care for your quilts.

Photo of a sewing foot and fabric

Make a Scappy Quilt

Learn to make a basket weave pattern quilt from scraps of fabric.

yarn bombed bike

Yarn Bombing Sisters

Sisters Lorna and Jill Watt create amazing yarn bomb installations .

Magnetic Ceramics

Ceramic artists create fantastical structures using magnetic clay.

Knit Like the Vikings

Learn about a Viking fabric-making technique which pre-dates knitting.

Make a Bilum Bag

Follow a tutorial for making a bilum bag - PNG's traditional fabric.

Home made DIY Pinhole camera

Make a Pinhole Camera

Learn to make a pinhole camera; develop paper film with common items.

What is Nalbinding?

Learn about a stretchy fabric made with connected loops.

Cartoon drawing of a Woman knitting

Digitized Knitting Magazines

Free digitized knitting magazines 1800 - now.

Vintage Graphics

Vintage graphics postcard of water lilies

Vintage Graphics Image Bank


Searching for free images online can be time-consuming and daunting.  The Graphics Fairy site has an image bank of over 5000 images, and is easily searchable by vintage graphics type and theme. 

Available for free on The Graphics Fairy are vintage stock images, antique graphics, illustrations, and printables that are in the public domain.

You can search by themes such as children, advertising, wedding, flowers, postcards, travel, garden, animal, retro, maps, botanicals, natural history, and many more.

Hover your mouse over "Categories" in the top menu and you'll see a list of 78 different categories you can dive into.

Karen Watson, the brains and blogger behind The Graphics Fairy, is generous with her collection of goodies. Besides the graphics, she offers instructions for DIY/craft projects. Many of these projects involve transferring her site’s graphic images onto objects – glass jars, coffee mugs, fabric, and furniture.

Karen’s projects have the look and feel of classic pieces that you might find at high-end stores, and she shows you how to achieve the desired effects with clearly explained and photographed step-by-step instructions.

Vintage Graphics Project Ideas


Some of my favorite projects from her site are: furniture painting techniques; how to age galvanized metal; how to print on fabric using an ink jet printer and freezer paper; and, transfer and decoupage projects.

Images available on The Graphics Fairy can be used to make transfers, and for decoupage, scrapbooking, DIY projects, craft tutorials, and home decorating.

And, as long as you follow Karen’s rules, you can use them as free printables for your own website.

If you need help getting started, you'll get a lot of ideas by visiting The Graphics Fairy's Transfer Printables page, followed up by checking out suggested transfer methods for DIY projects.


Image Transfer Method Instructions


After checking out Karen's My Top Tip for working with Transfers, you'll be ready to tackle some image transfer methods outlined by The Graphics Fairy and other DIY sites. Here are some quick links:

How to Transfer Typography onto Furniture 

The Citra Solv Method

The Wax Paper Method

The Freezer Paper Method

The Iron On Method

Printing on Fabric

The Mod Podge Method

The Omni Gel Method

Transfer Method for Inkjet or Laser Prints

DIY Packing Tape Transfers

Transfer to Leather

6 Ways to Print on Fabric

High Quality Image Transfers on Fabric

Chalk Paint Transfer Technique

Wood Transfer Method

Clear Contact Method

Easy Clay Image Transfer

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How to Make a Plarn Bag

Graphic instructions for how to turn a plastic bag into plarn


How to Make a Plarn Bag

Screen grab from Plastic Bag Crafts

Plastic + Yarn = Plarn

PLARN is "yarn" made from plastic bags. It's yarn in the sense that it can be made into a continuous piece of usable thread which can be knitted or crocheted into a piece of fabric. 

Plarn has a strength and durability which is useful when turned into items like reusable shopping bags. It's also lightweight and bug resistant, making it a good material to use for making sleeping mats. 

Plastic bags have gone from a shopping convenience to a threat to animals and a burden on the environment.

If you'd like to repurpose thin, flimsy plastic bags into a super-strong shopping tote, carry all, or mat, the first step is to gather your bags and cut them into 1" wide strips.

Instructions for cutting the strips and creating a continuous thread can be found on Plastic Bag Crafts. It shows how to fold and cut plastic bags into loops, which are then attached one to another through simple pull-through knotting. Once you’ve got a few feet going, you can wind your plastic yarn into convenient balls.

To the right of the instructions on Plastic Bag Craft’s Make Plarn page you'll find several links to plarn projects under Recent Posts, including: 

Plarn Market Bag          Flat-bottom grocery tote bag         Plarn amigurumi buddies

Plarn Rope

You can also make a rope out of plastic bags, and use it to make handles for bags. To create plarn rope, you'll need to make 3 balls of equal-length plarn, and braid the 3 strands together the same way you’d braid hair. You'll want to leave the strands on both ends loose - long enough to allow you to thread the ends through your crocheted bag and tie them together or knot them off.

   · Don't miss: How to Make a Braid-In Rag Rug, How to Make a Rag Rug, and How to Knit Like the Vikings.

Below are two videos that walk you through making and using plarn - from GemFOX Food and Craft and CraftKnot. Check out their YouTube Channels for more plarn projects.


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Sashiko Stitching

An example of Sashiko, a Japanese style of top stitching on quilted fabric

Sashiko Stitching

Photos via Harujion Design

Sashiko (pronounced shash-ko) is a Japanese technique of needlework quilting stitchery which has endured through the centuries, beginning in the Edo Era (early modern Feudal Society) of 1615-1868.

The stitching technique is an artful way to decorate and sustain fabric which needs to be repaired in order to continue to be useful. Sashiko, meaning ‘pierce, or stab,’ are simple running stitches made using undyed threads.

Sashiko originated as a darning technique for mending and reinforcing boro clothing, among Japan's working class poor in the countryside. Japanese farmers' clothes and household items were made of dark indigo cloth – homespun and handwoven linen, hemp, and ramie. 

As the cloth on a piece of clothing wore out, new pieces of cloth were added with stab stitches. Durability of fabric was of the essence – fabric had to last as long as possible, and was repurposed as needed in order to keep using it until it was totally worn out and unable to be stitched back into usefulness.

"Beyond the warmth and protection provided by the garments, the patterns embroidered onto the blue cloth where also believed to offer spiritual protection to the wearer:

- Designs placed around the hem of a garment, its sleeve openings and the neckline were believed to prevent evil spirits from entering the human body.

- Kimonos for babies had stitching applied to the back neckline as a talisman and to safeguard a vulnerable area.

- Vulnerable parts of the body were protected by small stitched symbols hidden in the inside of the garment.

- The cross-over of stitches, called 'me' (目) in Japanese and meaning 'eye' in English, were believed to have strong protective powers. Some patterns had thousands of cross over stitches."

Working Class Sashiko by Pamela Ravasio via Hand/Eye Magazine

Layer upon layer of fabric and stitches made a piece of clothing warmer and more stable. The undyed stitches were not sewn randomly - they were sewn in straight lines or shapes which made distinctively decorative patterns.

As a larger piece of clothing wore down to the point of no longer being salvageable with sashiko stitching, it would be repurposed into smaller useable items.

Work jackets and half jackets were repurposed as shoe insoles, floor cushions, quilts, bedcovers, futon covers, drawstring bags, rice bags, door curtains, and cleaning cloths. This repurposing and non-wastefulness comes from the idea of "mottainai," meaning "too good to waste."

Some sashiko-stitched clothes and household items have been passed down for generations, sometimes within the same family.

Thrift and sustainability in maintaining home textiles transposed into an aesthetic that is appreciated and celebrated today. 

“By the 1950s, increased prosperity and the introduction of man-made fibres began to change the way country people dressed, and sashiko declined. Old, worn sashiko garments were not always valued and many were thrown away. Modern redevelopment has taken a toll on the old kura (family storehouses) where sashika were stored, as have fires and earthquakes.

Fortunately, the respect for old cloth led some people to carefully preserve old sashiko and other textiles, which re now prized by museums and collectors as examples of mingei (folk art).

A sashiko revival began in the 1970s, parallel to the rise in Western quilting in Japan. As the role of sashiko as a frugal necessity has disappeared, people are appreciating stitching sashiko for its creative, relaxing and even therapeutic qualities. In the 21st century, sashiko continues to evolve.”

The Ultimate Sashko Sourcebook by Susan Briscoe

Getting Started with Sashiko

If you like the look of sashiko stitches, grab your worn-out items and stitch some visible life back into them.

Add patterned stitches to jeans or pants, skirt, dress, quilt, coat, scarf, bag, pillowcase, shirt, hat, gloves or mittens. Head over to Pinterest and look at examples of visible stitching to find one you’d like to emulate.

A good sashiko tutorial can be found at Upcycle Stitches. Our curated selection of excellent video tutorials can be found at Sashiko Videos. If you'd like to try sashiko stitching on a gorgeous boro patchwork project, check out How to Make a Boro Bag.

What you need

Below is a list of items that will help you get started. Click through to see the items on Amazon. [As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you).]

Some More Thoughts

Today, examples of sashiko are preserved in museums, and the technique is celebrated and appropriated by designers, including Louis VuittonHiroyuki Horihata, Makiko Sekiguchi, Joseph Altuzarra, and Junya Watanabe.

Fortunately for us, ethnologist and author Chuzaboro Tanaka amassed a collection of boro clothing which is now permanently housed in Tokyo’s Textile Culture and Ukiyo-e Art Museum – Amuse Museum. Click on the Museum link to check out their collection.

If you’d like to read a short history of clothes worn by different classes in Japan, read Japanese Textiles of Daily Life by Iwao Nagasaki Tokyo National Museum.

And, to read more about the history of sashiko and various sashiko stitches, we highly recommend The Ultimate Sashiko Sourcebook by Susan Briscoe.

Below are some best selling books on sashiko. Click on a book cover thumbnail photo or button for more information on Amazon.

For more curated books and crafting supply suggestions, explore our Crafting Resources, The Brooklyn Refinery Shop, and our Materials Source List.

Sashiko Stitching was published by thebrooklynrefinery.com April, 2018.

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The Lost Art of Braid-In Rag Rugs

Oval Multi-Colored Braid-in Rug

The Lost Art of Braid-In Rag Rugs

Rags can be turned into rugs in several different ways. You can make an Amish Toothbrush Rag Rug, or a No-Sew Crocheted Rag Rug. Both of these types of rugs are made with strips of fabric which get looped/knotted or crocheted until you get the size you want.

Alternatively, you can braid three strips of fabric together into braids, and then turn the braid into a circular or oval braided rug. Working from the center outward, you’ll need to keep the braids tacked together by stitching them at pretty close intervals so there are no gaping holes.

There’s another technique, though, where you create a rag rug by braiding, but it doesn’t involve stitching the braids together. These are Braid-in Rag Rugs.

Erin Halvorsen, whose Youtube Channel is chock full of clear instructions, has good tips on making these rugs.

She has a four-part tutorial on her Channel where she walks you through how to make them from stretchy fabric, like old t-shirts and other jersey material.

To make these rugs, you’ll need lots of fabric strips, and either a safety pin, tapestry needle, or yarn needle.

You can also make one to your own specs, using wire and tape, following instructions from Barri-Jayne.

Take note: It’s important that whatever you’re using as a ‘needle,’ in this case a blunt threading device - a closed safety pin, tapestry needle, or home-made needle – make sure it doesn’t have a sharp end. It must be round.

You’re going to be working with 4 strands of t-shirt 'yarn,' and each strand will have a ‘needle’ for working the strand into the rug in its turn, so you don’t want anything sharp slinging around while you’re braiding.

At some point while you’re working the rug, it might start to curl up at the edges. In Part 1, Erin shows a rug started with cotton sheet yarn, and you can see that it’s starting to warp and buckle because it doesn’t have enough stretchiness to make the turns at the oval ends. She switches to t-shirt fabric and has better luck with her rag rug lying flat.

In the videos below Erin is careful to explain in detail the steps to make braid-in rag rugs.

     · Don't miss: Crafting Resources.

Part 1: Braiding with 4 Strands Technique

Erin shows you that the ends of the strips of jersey have to be different lengths. You will be braiding with lengths of t-shirt yarn and add to each yarn as you go along – you won’t be able to use skeins, because they would get too tangled up.

You’ll have 4 different lengths of yarns being braided together. And you’ll have to add a new strand of yarn to each braid strand as they start to run out. You'll want to stagger where the yarn strand ends are joined together. 

Erin demonstrates how you take the outer strand of yarn and braid it so that it’s woven into the three other strands, and looped into the rug that’s being built up from the center out. After each braid, you tug on the strands to get them nicely interlocked.

We see Erin changing a color by adding one strand to another, using the Amish Knot method. You could also sew or machine-stitch two strands of yarn together.

Part 2: How to Start a Braid-In Rag Rug

Part 2 shows how the rug begins. Erin chooses three strands of t-shirt or jersey yarn, places them on top of each other at one end, and stitches them together. You can do this by hand or by machine. Make a three-strand braid for about a foot.

Lost Art of Braid-In Rag Rugs: Part 3

You can see that your 3-strand braid has resulted in each piece being folded over. To incorporate the 4th strand, you’ll add it at the end of your foot-long start. You’ll bend it in half, weave it into the 3 strands by going under/over, and then sew or machine stitch this 4th strand to the other strands.

Now you’re set to start the In-Braiding Method. Place your foot-long starter perpendicular to you, with the strands farthest away from you. Separate the strands a bit to form the order they’ll be braided. You’ve got your first row of braids, about a foot long. Now you’re going to make your second row, working towards yourself.

Thread each of your strands into a needle or attach safety pins to the ends.

Erin shows how to In-Braid, reiterating what she demonstrated in the 1st video. It’s a bit harder to make the first few rows, but becomes easier as you go further away from the center.

Part 4: How to Turn a Corner

In Part 4, Erin shows what needs to be done to turn the corner.

So far, Erin’s worked a 3-strand braid going one way for a foot, and then she worked it going the opposite way, incorporating the 4th strand.

Now she’s back at her starting point, and has to turn a corner in order to continue. In order to do that and keep the rug flat, she adds extra stitches, by braiding in the same holes. These extra stitches compensate for the added volume needed at the oval ends so the rug doesn’t buckle. (If you’ve made a crocheted rag rug, you’ve done this at the oval ends.)

T-shirt yarn is floppy, and you have to do a lot of tugging and pulling to get this rag rug to be even and sit flat. But if you’ve got the patience to wrestle the fabric around the first couple of turns, it’ll get easier and you’ll end up with a wonderful rug that will last for years.

How to Finish a Braid-In Rag Rug

When you’ve got your Braid-In Rag Rug at the desired size, it’s time to properly finish it off. This technique does not involve any stitching.

Erin demonstrates how to weave the strands into the rug one yarn strand at a time.

If you'd like to read more about rag rugs, check out How to Make a Rag Rug and How to Make a Toothbrush Amish Rug.

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Charitable Crafters

A blue and white striped bknitted baby hat representing charitable crafting items

Giving Back: Sewing, Knitting, and Crocheting for Charities

Upcycling, recycling, repurposing, and creating new items for charity is one way crafters spread their love.

Crafters of all levels can give back and give a boost to those in need. Whether you’re a newbie or can knit with your eyes closed...prefer to knit in the cozy confines of your living room...enjoy getting together and chatting with knitting circle buddies, people of all ages and levels of proficiency can create items that will be cherished and appreciated.

Knitting, crocheting, and sewing for charity is a great way to put your creative juices and handiwork talents to work for a good cause. Doing good through crafting is a wonderful way to share with others.

There are all sorts of organizations, both local and across the globe, which look for donated pieces from crafters to distribute to those in need – from birds needing a nest to families who are experiencing homelessness.

Donating your handmade items made with care for others is a great service, and much appreciated by the charitable organization and the ultimate receiver.

Your handiwork might even inspire others to learn a new craft, paying forward the creative process that’s so rewarding.

If keeping costs of raw materials to a minimum is a consideration for whether you can contribute, you can take a page from super-thrifters. You can re-use sweaters if you like – unwind them to reuse the wool, buy discounted yarn, or purchase it at a thrift store. You could even put out a plea on local forums seeking donations of yarn for your donate projects.

Below are some Charitable Organizations that look for sewers, knitters, and crocheters for their giving programs. Some of the programs have specific needs, and they’ll supply you with directions and free patterns.

Some have specific time frames for delivering the handmade items to their offices. So, be sure to check charitable websites for any particular instructions.

All will want you to use clean yarn from a smoke-free environment.

If you’ve got some spare time for making something to donate, I hope you find an organization and cause that matches the time and effort you can put in.

You might make new friends along the way!

A blue and white striped bknitted baby hat representing charitable crafting items

You can read about the social platform for knitters, or you can head straight over to Ravelry and search for a group to join. Or, perhaps you'd like to start your own by reaching out to knitters in your locale.

If you're in the UK, you can search for a group near you on the UK Hand Knitting site.

“We knitters work a powerful magic when we knit for others. By doing so…we can build bridges between warring nations, help to heal deep wounds, offer a primal sort of comfort, and create peace - however small, and in whatever way that may be - for others and for ourselves.”

Knitting for Peace: Make the World a Better Place One Stitch at a Time by Betty Christiansen and Kiriko Shirobayashi.  

If you'd like to put some time and effort into charitable craftivism, check out sewmamasew's curated list of charitable programs, Mental Floss's list, and visit the website links below to find a good fit for how you'd like to help out. 

List of suggested charities

1 Million Pillowcase Challenge lists charities to contact to see if they need pillowcases for their organizations. All People Quilt offers free pillowcase patterns for this challenge. Be sure to scroll down to the bottom of the page for access to all the .pdf pillowcase patterns.

afghans for Afghans  "...is a humanitarian and educational people-to-people project that sends hand-knit and crocheted blankets and sweaters, vests, hats, mittens, and socks to the beleaguered people of Afghanistan. This grassroots effort is inspired by Red Cross volunteers who made afghans, socks, slippers, and other items for soldiers and refugees during World Wars I and II and other times of crisis and need. Read about the Red Cross knitting tradition.”

Binky Patrol "...is an all-volunteer non-profit organization dedicated to making blankets and giving them away to children who are ill abused in shelters, hospitals, and experiencing any type of trauma. Blankets can be sewn, quilted, crocheted, knitted, or tied." 

Bundles of Love Charity  "...partners with community service agencies to assist Minnesota families in need by providing handmade baby clothing, bedding and basic care items for their newborns. Our vision is to gather communities to support a parent and newborn. We offer peace of mind for families and provide important, essential and practical supplies to show that someone cares.”

Care Wear "...is a nationwide group of volunteers who knit, crochet, and/or sew, providing handmade baby items directly to hospitals. All Care Wear items are distributed by hospital staff (free) to infants, children and their parents.”

Dressed in Hope "...is a charity whose goal is to help impoverished girls around the world. We recognize the critical need that must be met in order for these girls—not only to survive—but to thrive as well. By sewing and delivering simple, hand-made dresses and small "pocket dolls" to these deserving girls, we send the message that all girls are worthy of love and respect.

Hats 4 the Homeless “...distributes knitted goods to the homeless population in New York City every winter. You don’t have to be in NYC to donate; they have an address where you can mail your goods. It’s not just hats, either — they’ll also take scarves, socks, and gloves.”

Knitting 4 Peace – Women 4 Women “The tangible items we create are personally delivered to women, teens, children, infants, and families in global areas of conflict, including our own neighborhoods and countries around the world.”

Knots of Love “Our mission at Knots of Love is to warm the hearts and heads of those experiencing traumatic hair loss. Our volunteers lovingly hand-knit and crochet caps for those struggling with treatment-induced hair loss and tiny Neonatal blankets for fragile new lives in incubators. Knots of Love caps and blankets server as a constant reminder to the patient and their loved ones that they are not alone. All Knots of Love handmade creations are distributed free of charge to hospitals and treatment centers throughout the country -- and most importantly at no cost to the patient receiving the caps.”

Milk Bags Unlimited (Canada) “The milk bag mats offer people without beds, an invaluable, durable and washable alternative to sleeping on the often cold and damp ground. Not only can these milk-bag mats provide comfort as a bedding alternative, but have been used by health-care professionals as a make-ready substitute for an operating bed/table where resources are scarce. It takes approximately 400 milk bags to make an adult sized mat. For quite some time, all across Canada, a community of volunteers, schools, churches and businesses have been collecting milk bags. The milk bags used are the ones that hold the three smaller bags of milk. The bags are cut into strips, tied together, and then woven or crocheted into mats.”

Mother Bear Project "...is dedicated to providing comfort and hope to children affected by HIV/AIDS in emerging nations, by giving them a gift of love in the form of a hand-knit or crocheted bear. The simple gift of a hand-knit bear with a tag signed by the knitter has touched children with the message that they are unconditionally loved.”

Project Linus  “...Provide(s) love, a sense of security, warmth and comfort to children who are seriously ill, traumatized, or otherwise in need through the gifts of new, handmade blankets and afghans, lovingly created by volunteer “blanketeers.”

Quilts of Valor  "cover(s) service members and veterans touched by war with comforting and healing Quilts of Valor.”

Red Scarf Project “Foster Care to Success helps young adults who have aged out of the government support system. FCS helps to support approximately 5,000 young people every year with various programs – scholarships for college, care packages, academic and personal mentoring, and help with readiness skills for internships and employment. They receive financial support, career coaching, and care packages. Each year, The Red Scarf Project sends Valentine’s Day care packages to foster students in need of encouragement as they graduate from high school and move on to college. Nothing shows someone you care like a handmade item, even if that someone is a stranger. See the red scarf guidelines and start knitting or crocheting a scarf for the next cycle of care packages, then browse Craftsy’s knitted neckwear and crocheted neckwear patterns to find one you’d like to make.”

Snuggles Project "...is well-known as a multi-beneficial project. The first, and most important, benefit is to the animals. After being given a Snuggle, a frightened and/or difficult to handle animal is able to become calm. This calming effect gives the animal and the caregiver time to learn how to handle the situation. We believe that this calming effect has saved the lives of many newly-sheltered animals. The Snuggles Project remains a very popular program of Hugs Society (formerly Hugs for Homeless Animals). Its popularity is worldwide. People from all around the world make Snuggles and donate them to their local animal shelters and rescues. Since its inception we have provided more than a million Snuggles to shelter animals around the world. And that number continues to grow.”

Teddies for Tragedies “When tragedy strikes somewhere in the world, the first members of society to suffer are the children. Teddies for Tragedies works to alleviate some of the stress that prevails when these catastrophes occur. The simple gift of a hand-knitted teddy bear sends these children the message that someone in the world cares for them and that they are loved. You can help. Volunteers are the essential ingredient of Teddies for Tragedies. Follow our patterns to crochet or knit a bear or bears, and then send them to us. If you can’t crochet or knit, sew a bag or bags for the bears, or help us with donations of yarn and stuffing.”

The Dulaan Project “Dulaan is the Mongolian word for warm. This project seeks to inspire the generous spirit of the knitting community to help meet the needs of Mongolia’s impoverished people. Mongolia’s winter is extreme. It rarely gets above freezing temperatures on winter days, and can often plunge to -40°F at night. The capital city, Ulaanbaatar, is the coldest capital in the world. Warm, well-made clothing can allow a child to go to school or an adult to go to work; restore a sense of dignity; and, in some cases, literally save a life. This project was started in 2005 at the height of FIRE’s aid distribution project.  

UK, Australia, and South Africa

Knitters in the UK can visit the UK Hand Knitting's site, and Australian knitters can visit Knitters Guild NSW and Knitting-and, where they'll find links to organizations that ask for donated knitted projects.

South Africa's Knit A Square "...program has inspired volunteers in more than 54 countries to knit and crochet 8”x 8"(20 cm) blanket squares, hats, vests and sweaters....South Africa has an estimated 1.9 million orphans and abandoned children...For these children, a blanket can be the difference between life and death. Between hope and despair."

Local Charitable Crafting

There are many ways to help others with your crafting skills. You can work on your own at your own pace, you can join a group, or you can form a group.

There are local hospitals or charitable organizations which would welcome donated handmade knitted or sewn items - childrens' wings of hospitals, homeless shelters, and animal rescue shelters.

A group you join or organize might get inspiration from a national program, which you could use to focus an idea locally. You'll be helping people in your local community, and can be more involved in direct needs and how to help individuals in need.

You might choose to make pillowcases for a local hospital, or quilts for relief for hurricane victims or other natural disasters.

You can also teach your skills. Some after school programs and some homeless shelters welcome volunteers who can teach knitting and crocheting. You could be the spark that introduces someone to a new passion and teaches them skills which can be used to make or sell things. 

Using the list of organizations above, or a local search, make sure to research deadlines for projects, and any changes in what they require or need.

Free Patterns for Charitable Crafters

Bev’s Country Cottage "provides free patterns for crafters who love to make warm, needed items for humanitarian purposes. She offers patterns for all kinds of items: cancer hats, preemie hats and booties, senior citizen lapghans and slippers, kids mittens, cat blankets, leprosy bandages and much more. Check out the charity listings on this site."

Ravelry has patterns offered by different charitable organizations looking for knitted donations

Videos You Might Like

Below are two videos about crafting for charity.

Next, check out Bob Makes Socks to see how a group of pals makes a big difference.

If you know of a charity looking for crafted donations, please let us know at hello@thebrooklynrefinery.com, and we’ll add it to the list!

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How to Make an Amish Toothbrush Rag Rug

How to Make an Amish Toothbrush Rag Rug

A really great recycling project is to make a toothbrush rag rug. You don’t actually need a toothbrush…it’s just a left-over term from half a century ago.

You can make a rug that’s the size and the colors you want from old sheets and cotton that no longer serve their original purposes.

It requires ripping, making small cuts, and doing lots of threading loops and pulling them tight. That’s it—no sewing! Below are some written and video instructions to get you started.

Gather Some Material

You’re going to rip cotton into long strips that are 1 ½ to 2 inches wide, and about 44 inches long. Once you’ve got the hang of it, you can make the pieces as long or short as you want, depending on how much ‘tail’ you can tolerate when doing the threading, and how often you’d like the colors and patterns to change.

You’ll need old sheets or fabric that’s easy to rip. You can aim to have a plain color rug, whether it’s a solid color or several solid colors. Or you can use fabric with patterns – which, when worked into knots that make up your rug, will end up in a mottled pattern.

To make this rug, you’ll be connecting long pieces of scrap fabric together. For your first rug, you should try and gather lightweight cotton that’s flexible and easy to handle. 

When you get used to this technique, you’ll be able to mix up fabrics with different weights as much as you like and handle changes in flexibility like a pro.

Join the strips

You’ve got scrap fabric that’s been cut or ripped into pieces that are 1 ½ to 2” wide x 44” long. At each of the two ends of the long strips, you’ll need to cut a small slit. This slit is how you’re going to join one piece of fabric to the next. Using sharp scissors, cut about a ½ inch slit in the end, starting at about ½ inch in from the end. The easiest way to do this is to fold over the end and make a ¼ inch snip on the fold.

Let’s call the 1st strip Strip A, the second Strip B, and so on. To start your rug, you’re going to have to join an anchor strip to another one. To start this process, feed Strip B through an end snipped hole of Strip A. Feed it through just 6 inches or so. Then take the other end of Strip B and put it through the snipped end of Strip B that just got passed through Strip A. Pull it all the way through, and tighten it a bit.

This way of joining two strips - an Amish knot - gives you something that looks like a mini necktie knot.

Sometimes it’s just easier to watch an example…Barri-Jayne Makes has a wonderful video tutorial 'How to Make a Round Amish Knot Toothbrush Rag Rug.' 

Watch below:

Make the Loops

Barri-Jayne explains that years ago every toothbrush had a hole in the handle. Toothbrushes would be upcycled to become rug-making needles, by cutting off the brush end and rounding it off. So, the fabric would be threaded through the toothbrush hole.

These days you can purchase a rag rug needle, or you can create your own needle from some wire and masking tape, as Barri-Jayne shows us at 1:20 in her video.

Barri-Jayne creates the rug from a center and works her way outward, making circles of knots. You can stop whenever you feel your rug is the size you want.

After you’ve made a few circles by looping fabric through holes, you’ll see that your holes are becoming much bigger than your original holes. You’ll create more holes in the next circle by doubling the number of loops you make in each hole, in order to keep the rug the same mass throughout. You can see this technique at 10:35 in the video. Then, you’ll go back to one loop per hole.

When your strip of fabric becomes short because most of it has been worked into your rug, you’ll add another strip by the snip-and-feed no-sew method of joining two strips together.

Just keep going round and round until you’ve got the size rug you want. To finish the rug off, you’ll tie the two strips together in a square knot, and tuck the ends through several loops on the underside of the rug, just to keep them out of the way and not visible.

Below are two more videos from Barri-Jayne Makes: How to Make an Oval Amish Toothbrush Rag Rug, and Washing Handmade Amish Rag Rugs.

If you're an upcycling or farmhouse-style enthusiast, you might also like The Lost Art of Braid-in Rag Rugs and How to Make a Rag Rug. If you like to repurpose fabric and yarn, you might like our post DIY MIndset.

Amish-Made Goods

Want to explore some hand-made dollhouses, doll clothes, doll quilts, and dollhouse furniture made by Ohio-based Amish craftspersons? To see and purchase, visit our post Amish Made Dollhouses. The sturdy wooden miniatures and cotton doll clothes and quilts are a great addition to any doll collection, and are made to last. 

Books 

Below are shopping links to some books that would be a great addition to any DIY- and farmhouse-style household. Please note that as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases - at no extra cost to you!

This cook book features Amish and Mennonite comfort food recipes, including homemade root beer, Shoofly Pie, Apple Dumplings, Chicken Pot Pie, Rhubarb Jam, and more.

This book will teach you how to create a twined rag rug, using a homemade frame and scrap fabric. It includes step-by-step diagrams and photos for 9 samplers.

With gorgeous color photographs and clear, straightforward instructions, Suzanne McNeill presents 16 projects to make with strips of fabric. For rafters of all ages and skill levels. 

This classic book has everything a weaver needs to know about weaving rag rugs, from basic information to drafts for 20 traditional two- and four-shaft patterns. 

Having fun with new and traditional crafts, art, design, DIY, and freebies.

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5 Ways to Repurpose T-Shirts

T-shirts made into shopping bags

How to Not Let Go...

There comes a time when we have to face the facts about our favorite cotton t-shirts – they just don’t last forever, no matter how much we love them. Cotton has a life-span, and a t-shirt’s lifespan gets a little shorter every time it gets sent through the washer and dryer, or suffers the injustices of stains and holes.

But, just because they're not in top form doesn’t mean we’re ready to let them go. They hold our memories - concerts, schools, favorite bands, hobbies, sports teams we love, vacations, travel.

It’s hard to give them up!

How do you deal with that pile of guilt-by-association cloth? The sentiment attached to these objects runs high. 

So, you don't have to toss your sentimental t-shirts. You can keep the memories close to you, in something other than t-shirt form. Why not turn them into something that's utilitarian?

Below are some fun ideas for re-purposing t-shirts, with links to clever crafters (from as far away as Australia!) who know how to recycle and upcycle with style. There a a lot of links below that'll take you to projects for making bags, quilts, blankets, pillow covers, scarves, beach bags, and market totes.

I hope you find a project you'd like to try - to breathe some new life into your old cotton friends.

1. Quilts

Turn t-shirts into a quilt. A keepsake memory quilt would make a wonderful gift, a great wall-hanging, a couch throw, a homemade sleeping bag, or a cozy bed cover.

You can treat the t-shirts just like you would any other fabric. Stitch together large squares and add borders, or make a patterned quilt.

Head over to National Quilters Circle for Samantha Miller’s Quick and Easy T-Shirt Quilt Tutorial.

2. Blankets

Gather your t-shirts and cut them into the size squares you want, and then stitch them together. Skip the inner batting that would make a quilt, and just add a backing. Depending on the size and shape, you’ll end up with a blanket, couch throw, beach blanket, picnic blanket, kid’s tent, dog blanket, or car blanket.

Justine Stuckenschneider has a wonderful T-Shirt Blanket Tutorial over at You’re So Martha.

If you like lots of textures, consider checking out the Instructables site for easy lessons on making a No Sew T-Shirt Blanket. You'll see how to cut the edges of t-shirt squares into strips that can be knotted with other squares to make a blanket without stitching pieces together. You’ll end up with a lot of knots and fringe and a really unique looking blanket.

3. Pillow Cover

Turn some favorite t-shirts into a pillow cover - for a bed, a chair, a couch, a playroom, or a pet’s bed.

The DIY Network shows you How to Make Throw Pillows Out of Old T-Shirts.

The DIY Mommy has a quick tutorial for How to Sew an Easy Pillow Cover. She uses regular fabric in her tutorial, but you can certainly use favorite t-shirts and sew a no-frills (no buttons, no zipper) pillow cover by following her instructions and stitching it up with a simple slipstitch. Watch how she does it below!

Australian crafters at Fiskars Craft (photo below) have shared a tutorial on making a T-Shirt Rag Quilt Pillow. It looks like a vintage piece, turning favorite t-shirts into a patchwork pillowcase, with fringe added for extra coziness. 

Faith Rim at The Mod Girl shares a tutorial on making a no-sew pillow cover, cutting strips into the edges of two t-shirts and then tying the strips together to create a front and back for the cover.

4. Memory Scarf

What a great way to keep your favorite memories alive, and close. You can share your sentiments while keeping warm! Makezine has a tutorial for a T-Shirt Memory Scarf.

This would be a great project for two friends to do together, sharing parts of t-shirts so they end up with similar scarves.

5. Tote, Beach, or Grocery Bags

This project is so fast and simple that it would be a great beginner’s sewing project. You re-purpose a t-shirt by cutting off the sleeves, cutting a scoop at the neckline, and stitching the front and back panels together at the hem. It can easily be folded up to tote around until you need to use it, and then it’s super stretchy for conveniently carrying groceries or gear home.


Sewmargaretsew at The Instructables has a wonderful tutorial (photo above via sewmargaretsew) for making a quick and easy bag. 

Heather at mommypotamus has a written step by step tutorial on how to make a no-sew t-shirt tote bag, using the cutting and knotting technique we’ve seen before. This is a great project for a beginner.

And...

If you prefer watching video tutorials, check out The Smithsonian American Art Museum's video Handi-hour Crafting: T-shirt Bags.

Burda Style takes the t-shirt bag idea and expands on it. They show how to make a Net Bag DIY project, where making horizontal snips at regular intervals creates a super-stretchy bag that can help you de-sand your clothes at the beach, or give your veggies some breathing room.

It flips the previous t-shirts so that the hemmed bottom of the t-shirt becomes the top of the carry bag. With a curved cut and stitch, you’ve got a chic bag. 

There’s a tutorial from the blog betweenthelines where the cuts are made vertically rather than horizontally. Gorgeous!

You might also want to check out Recycling and Upcycling for Crafts, How to Felt a Wool Sweater, How to Make a Plarn Bag, and DIY Mindset.

Above photo via Delia Creates. Main post photo via Instructables.

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A DIY Mindset

Resourceful and thrifty crafters have always seen the possibilities in donated, discarded, and under-utilized materials.

An astounding amount of items end up being discarded – while still having lots of “life” left in them.

Cotton and wool have natural life spans. You can feel with your fingers how far along a natural fiber is in its lifespan – the cotton is either worn thin or gets too rough-feeling. Aged wool starts to lose its shape.

If you’re a recycler or an up-cycler, then you’ll want to give your clothes a boost every time they need it – stitching on a new button, or making a weaving repair of a hole. You’ll be keeping old traditions alive, such as darning and fine stitching, and you’ll be able to keep your favorite clothes for a little longer.

From Old to New Again

But when clothes finally lose their oomph – their youthful elasticity - and are beyond repair, then we can repurpose them. We can turn them into patches for pants, fabric for quilts, or even yarn to be knitted, crocheted, or woven into a rug.

You loved your clothes for their color or pattern, or because they reminded you of a time and place. So, why not give them another life in another form?

I’ve sourced fabric from all but one of these:

  • From around our house
  • From friends and family
  • Thrift stores
  • Church sales
  • Auctions
  • Swap meets
  • Craigslist
  • Local offer-ups
  • Curb alerts
  • Online auctions
  • Library sales
  • Estate sales
  • Flea markets
  • Police auctions

Okay, not police auctions. I was just kidding about that one.

Church sales, flea markets, auctions, and thrift stores are American as apple pie. Our thrifty ancestors took old wool blankets and turned them into hooked rugs, and turned old shirts and sheets into quilts and rag rugs.

A DIY Mindset in Action

While recycling and repurposing aren’t uniquely American, it seems like hunting down bargains and, at the same time, keeping items from going to the incinerator is a pastime that many of us are passionate about.

Below is a video about a thrifty knitter who sources for yarn at thrift stores—but he’s looking for sweaters, not balls of yarn. I don't think anyone would be able to tell that the sweaters he knits started out as sweaters picked up for pennies on the dollar. Watch the video and see if you agree with me!

When you unravel a sweater to reuse the wool, you’ll most likely have a lot of kinks that you’ll want to get out. Staci from Very Pink Knits lets us in on her process of preparing salvaged yarn for re-use.

If you're just getting started with knitting, you might want to check out Yarn and Knitting Basics and How to Knit. Finally, you'll find free patterns here: 35,000 Free Knitting and Crocheting Patterns.

BOOKS

Below are some books about repurposing wool and cotton into new projects. Click through to see the books on Amazon. [As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you).]

The Sweater Chop Shop: Sewing One-of-a-Kind Creations from Recycled Sweaters by Crispina Ffrench

The ReFashion Handbook: Refit, Redesign, Remake for Everybody by Beth Huntington

Sweater Surgery: How to Make New Things With Old Sweaters by Stefanie Girard

Sewing Green: 25 Projects Made With Repurposed & Organic Materials Plus Tips & Resources for Earth-Friendly Stitching by Betz White

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Crafting on a Budget

I keep a list of projects I want to tackle in a crafting journal. There's the crazy quilt project I want to start, the pants I'd love to patch with denim and layer with Sashiko stitching, and the Newfoundland, Canada-style trigger finger mittens I'd love to knit. 

Some projects are for the future - when I can afford to buy the material I need. The projects that move to the head of the line are the ones with a list of materials I can afford. A lot of times, I can afford them because I'm repurposing something I already own (like the gorgeous but stained linen shirt that gets turned into a favorite kitchen towel).

Other times, part of the fun and challenge is trying to see if I can make my project with little or no money up front. 

So, how do I afford to make big projects on a limited budget? I go thrifting. I go on a hunting-gathering mission that unearths a treasure trove of materials to work with.

Thrifty Sourcing

Here in the US, we have many choices for finding items that are between homes. We can go searching at church sales, garage sales, neighborhood block sales, rummage sales, stoop sales, yard sales, swap meets, thrift stores, consignment stores, Goodwill bin stores, and Buy-the-Bag stores.

We can also find items through Craigslist, social media, online forums, auctions, storage auctions, online auctions (Ebay, Goodwill, Police), pawn shops, discount stores, 99 Cent stores, antique markets, friends, neighbors, and family members.

Phew! That’s a lot of places to look!

If you head to a thrift store you can be pretty sure you'll find some wool and cotton items you can use to craft into something new. Sometimes you can even find brand new items, deeply discounted. You just never know what you may come across.

If I want to go straight to a place where I’m sure to source some affordable cotton for a project, I head to my local Goodwill Bin store and pay $1.79 per pound for clothes and fabric.

Once I spot a color or pattern I like, I check to see if the item is 100% cotton, and in good shape. If I’m in luck, I can find enough good cotton to make a quilt top for under $10. 

How to Upcycle Items  

WOOL

Knitted items can be reused by either shrinking them or unraveling them. Purposefully shrinking knitted items creates a dense, matted fabric. To create this repurposed knitting, follow the instructions in How to Felt a Wool Sweater. The felted wool is a wonderful material for making blankets and mittens.

Sweaters and other knitted or crocheted items can be unraveled. The yarn from the unraveled item can be unkinked, and wound into skeins. The yarn can then be reused to make new knitted and crocheted items.

Read about a knitter who shops for his yarn at thrift stores. And get directions for preparing yarn for reuse.

Woven wool blankets and fabric can also be used to make patchworked quilts and hooked rugs.

COTTON

Cotton shirts, dresses, blouses, t-shirts and skirts can be repurposed into quilts and rag rugs. 

If you're planning on upcycling fabric to make a quilt, simply wash, dry, and cut away any unusable areas of all your sourced pieces to prepare them for repurposing. You can follow instructions for making a quilt here.

If your intended project requires you to use a long, continuous type of fabric (like rag rugs), you'll need to create a yarn. 

You can make repurposed fabric yarn out of cottons of all types, including denim. T-shirts can be cut and joined together to make a soft, stretchy yarn that will feel cozy underfoot as a rag rug. 

You'll need to turn your sourced sweaters or fabric into continuous strips. For making rag rugs, you can cut strips of fabric into long lengths, and connect them by stitching or knotting

Below you'll see how to turn sweaters, denim, t-shirts, and plastic bags into yarn.

Turning Sweaters into Yarn

If you’re looking to knit using a certain color or a certain type of yarn, check out your favorite thrift or consignment store and look for a sweater that you can take apart.

If you’ve got an old knitted sweater that you’re about to toss, you might want to take the time to turn it into a skein of yarn that you can use on a project.

Below are videos of a a knitter (beckylee620) who explains in great detail which sweaters can be unraveled and turned into skeins of yarn.

If you want to work with wool and you come across something that doesn't have a label, you'll have to do some detective work to figure out whether it's wool or acrylic. Even if you're pretty good at being able to tell by touch, the best way to quickly categorize your yarn is to hold a lighted match under the end of a piece of the mystery yarn and look at the results. If it's acrylic, it will have formed a hard ball that will reveal that it's plastic.

There are other ways to determine what your yarn is. Wikihow's How to Tell Wool From Acrylic Yarn outlines a few tricks.

The Wikihow page also shows you how to "felt" two pieces of wool, a really handy way to join two strands of wool yarn together so you don’t have to make any knots to keep a continuous strand going. Felting involves separating wool ends into two pieces, joining four pieces together where two ends meet, moistening them, and rolling them together.

Using this felting joining wool method, you can gather yarn from the sleeves, front, and back of a sweater and have one continuous piece of yarn.

Turning Jeans Into Denim Yarn

Here’s how to make denim yarn from jeans via HanJan Crochet:

Turning T-Shirts Into Yarn

Here’s how to make t-shirt yarn via Sustain My Craft Habit:

Turning Plastic Bags Into Yarn

PLARN is yarn made from plastic bags, which is great for making items like strong, reusable shopping bags, and sleeping mats that are resistant to bugs. Instructions for making PLARN can be found on Plastic Bag Craft’s site. To the right of the instructions you'll find several links to plarn projects under Recent Posts.

Other posts you might like: How to Make a Plarn BagDIY Mindset5 Ways to Repurpose T-Shirts, and How to Make a Rag Rug.

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