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How to Free Motion Quilt


How to Free Motion Quilt

"Once you get a good rhythm going, and a good muscle memory, and you get a good feel for how fast your body can move, then you're not really paying attention to how fast your hands have to move. You're just focusing on trying to make pretty designs, and practice getting those down." Lauren Jackson

Techniques via Bold Notion Quilting

Lauren Jackson, the quilter behind Bold Notion Quilting, teaches free motion quilting skills. She takes the time to explain how to tackle your free motion quilting machine from start to finish, emphasizing the importance of practicing, and offering helpful tips and tricks along the way.

"Don't let your machine tell you what to do - it's not in charge."

Lauren emphasizes practicing with your machine to get you to the point where muscle memory works to your advantage and you can concentrate on making beautifully stitched patterns.

In the video below, she walks us through the basics of free motion quilting, including:

  • what the free motion quilting foot looks like, and how to attach it to your machine
  • why you might want to apply silicone spray to your quilting surface
  • how to thread the machine
  • how to eliminate the drag and weight from working with a large-sized quilt
  • why quilting gloves are helpful
  • how to practice before working on your quilt
  • which batting you should use for practice
  • how to manage your machine settings
  • how to tack down your threads
  • how to change the length of your stitches
  • how to focus on the length of your stitches

More From Bold Notion Quilting

If you like Lauren's teaching style and want to learn more about free motion quilting, be sure to visit her website Bold Notion Quilting, where you can see a Gallery of her work, enroll in a class, or purchase notions which she recommends

Lauren also offers custom quilting services

Her tutorial videos can be found here. Or, head straight over to Bold Notion Quilting's YouTube channel. Feeling social? Follow her on Instagram and Facebook!

You Might Like More About Quilting...

Techniques via Bluprint

For another tutorial, click here or on the image below to watch a video about several free motion quilting techniques, featuring Angela Walters. You'll see how you can use a ruler to do dot-to-dot quilting. You'll also see echo quilting in action.

Free motion quilting in action

Quilting Supplies

For free motion quilting supplies, visit Amazon's page that includes sewing machines, sewing machine feet, gloves, templates, and books and guides - or click on any of the images below. Happy quilting!

[Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases - at no extra cost to you.]

Having fun with new and traditional crafts, art, design, DIY, and freebies.

TRENDING & POPULAR

FREE ART BOOKS ONLINE  Start your own free collection of art books from three major museums.

HOW TO MAKE AN AMISH RAG RUG  There's no sewing required to make this traditional homemade crafted item.

HOW TO MAKE A BORO BAG  Learn how to make a stand-out bag using a Japanese patchwork technique and Sashiko stitching. 

DISCOVER SASHIKO STITCHING  Learn how to make traditional Japanese decorative stitches for quilting, mending, and upcycling.

35,000 FREE KNITTING & CROCHETING PATTERNS Use our easily searchable list to find free patterns by Rowan, Vogue, Lion Brand, Berroco, and more.

'KNIT' LIKE THE VIKINGS  Discover an ancient fabric-making technique that's still done today, pre-dates knitting, and doesn't unravel.

BILUM  Discover a fabric-making technique used in Papua New Guinea that can be used to make bags and dresses.

Maria Shell’s Quilt-Making Process

Maria Shell Stripes quilt

Maria Shell's Quilt-Making Process

Making vibrant patterns from little bits of fabric.

Maria Shell’s quilts are visually stunning. She’s a true color-work genius, creating patterns that pulsate and excite the eye. Her patterns are vibrant, dense, and complex. She accomplishes this by creating various sizes of repeating patterns, themes, and mirrored or symmetrical sections of stripes, which can then be cut up and stitched back together.

She has been widely recognized for her work. In addition to showing quilts in solo and group exhibitions, she has gained significant acknowledgement for her immense talent: “Maria is the recipient of a Sustainable Arts Foundation 2011 Winter Award, a Rasmuson Foundation Project Award, and two Rasmuson Fellowships. In 2012, Maria was one of 44 artists from the Northwest invited to participate in the Bellevue Arts Museum's Biennial High Fiber Diet. She was a featured artist for the 2013 Surface Design Association's International Conference held in San Antonio, Texas." 

A statement from her website explains the philosophy and artistry behind her process:


"I have always been interested in pattern and how complex pattern can also create complex figure ground composition. In 2011, I began to wonder what would happen if I selected a particular pattern–in this case the grid–and continued to play with it over the course of a series. What I discovered is that limiting the pattern but manipulating the line, color, and shape, can produce dynamic results that not only stand alone as compelling individual compositions, but also are intriguing to look at as a group.

Limiting the structure of my work to a grid has allowed me to more fully explore my love of color. How to make color vibrate on the wall? That is the question for me. Most often the answer lies in proportion of line and shape in relation to color. Color is dynamic, fickle, explosive, solemn, mysterious, and beautiful. All colors possess these characteristics, and it is my daily work to explore how color is capable of being all these things for the viewer." 


How does she plan and create her gorgeous, complex quilts? Maria is a self-proclaimed “bit-maker." She lets us in on her process of working with small pieces of fabric in the two videos below.

In The Quilt Show interview video, Maria talks about her transition from making quilts based on traditional designs to creating modern quilts, inspired by studying with Nancy Crow.

In the video Creating Stripes with Solids Demo, from C and T Publishing, Maria explains two ways to make stripes - the basis for creating complex, repeating patterns. 

First, she explains how to cut strips using a clear ruler and cutting mat. Then, she explains her technique for cutting strips without a ruler, making pieces with wavering widths that create the undulating effect in her quilts.

More From a Master Designer

You can read about Maria's process and see images of her work on her website Maria Shell: Tales of a Stitcher

You can order her book Improv Patchwork: Dynamic Quilts Made with Line & Shape through her website, and order her patchwork quilted oven mitt kits here.

Interested in having Marie lead a workshop or give a lecture to your group? Contact her here. Click through to her classes page to read descriptions of workshops that include "exploring color theory, composing abstract design, improvisation-ally cutting and piecing fabric, working with prints, and trouble shooting patchwork construction issues...."

Her lectures cover: the tradition of American patchwork quilting, while "connecting to both the modern and art quilt" movements; her experience of working with a group to create a quilt based on shared experience; her personal journey "in and about the traditional, art, and modern quilt movements"; and, how to turn your quilt-making into a business -exhibiting work and becoming a professional quilt maker.


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Having fun with new and traditional crafts, art, design, DIY, and freebies.

TRENDING & POPULAR

FREE ART BOOKS ONLINE  Start your own free collection of art books from three major museums.

DISCOVER SASHIKO STITCHING  Learn how to make traditional Japanese decorative stitches for quilting, mending, and upcycling.

BILUM  Discover a fabric-making technique used in Papua New Guinea that can be used to make bags and dresses.

HOW TO MAKE AN AMISH RAG RUG  There's no sewing required to make this traditional homemade crafted item.

35,000 FREE KNITTING & CROCHETING PATTERNS Use our easily searchable list to find free patterns by Rowan, Vogue, Lion Brand, Berroco, and more.

HOW TO MAKE A LINOLEUM BLOCK PRINT  Watch how-to videos for beginners explaining the basic step-by-step process of making a linoleum block print.

HOW TO MAKE A BORO BAG  Learn how to make a stand-out bag using a Japanese patchwork technique and Sashiko stitching. 

'KNIT' LIKE THE VIKINGS  Discover an ancient fabric-making technique that's still done today, pre-dates knitting, and doesn't unravel.

MAGNETIC CLAY CERAMICS Ceramic artists working with magnetic clay can play with the forces of nature to create fantastical structures.

Kaffe Fassett’s Design Process

Kaffe Fassett Knitting design with Bold Colors

Kaffe Fassett's Design Process

If you want to work with a bolder and denser palette in your projects, Kaffe Fassett is a designer to study.

Kaffe loves working with complex combinations of colors and patterns. He began as a painter, but found a more engaging outlet for his creative drive in coming up with projects for textiles – quilting, knitting, and needlepoint.

In the video below, Kaffe talks about his process for creating knitting patterns. He shares the story of learning to knit after a chance encounter on a train, and how he uses inspiration from tartans, Fair Isle patterns, and carpets to come up with designs that are chock full of intricate color combinations and repeating patterns. 

Kaffe has a vision that combines a Californian’s appreciation of intense light and color with a British regard for pattern and texture.

“There is something about knitting that is incredibly magical, though the activity of knitting is a wonderful thing to do. You’re rubbing two sticks together and out comes this kind of grid or net of color. And you can wear it. And you can make a combination of colors that are heartbreakingly beautiful. So, it’s sort of surreptitious art.” Kaffee Fassett

   · Don't miss: Our blog posts How to Knit, How to Knit Like the Vikings, and How to Sew a Simple Quilt.

In another video, below, Design Indaba showcases Kaffe Fassett and Brandon Mably, who describe their process of coming up with color palettes for knitting and quilting projects, emphasizing that they like to inspire others with their work. 

“It’s one thing working with your hands but color is psychological…when you break it down into units it’s very small, and simple structures, and once you learn the basic techniques you can fly.”

   · Kaffe Fassett's inspiring books can be found here.

Head over to Kaffee's website to watch more videos about his work and process.

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The Making of a Landscape Quilt

Landscape quilt by Textile Artist Laurie Swim

The Making of a Landscape Quilt

Don't you wish you could watch the process of someone creating a quilt from start to finish?

Well, if so, you're in luck! Canadian textile artist Laurie Swim filmed the making of a landscape quilt. We get to watch her work over the course of nine months, compressed into three and a half minutes.

Watch the video to see her thinking, taking breaks, placing fabric, stitching, and layering, over and over.

In the end, we see a landscape taken straight from Atlantic Canada. Laurie has captured Canada's northern light in this gorgeous quilt - in her careful choices of colors, and the long shadows she's created with patchwork.

It could be Peggy’s Cove on the Southern Shore of Nova Scotia. She's created a scene populated with a lobster fisherman with lobster pots, a dory, a house, and some small out-houses on a bay - all out of pieced and stitched fabric. 

It takes a lot of planning and experience to get a landscape quilt to look so realistic, with shading in the sky, reflections in the water, and top stitching that acts like lines drawn in perspective.

I’m so glad Laurie let us in on her creative process, from start to finish.

   · Don't miss: How to Make a Quilt from Scraps, How to Sew a Simple Quilt, How to Care for Quilts, and Crafting Resources.

Screen grab via Sea to Sea Productions Ltd. Time Goes By.

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Preserving Textiles

Preserve textiles such as Historical quilts

Preserving Textiles

Learn from conservation experts a number of ways you can protect and preserve your fabric pieces so you can maximize their lifespans.

In addition to general wear, textiles are vulnerable to deterioration due to pests, light, temperature, humidity, mold, mildew, improper repairs, and stressful handling.

The textiles of blankets, quilts, embroidered pieces, and clothing can benefit from certain positive environmental conditions. And, you can take steps to avoid certain negative environmental conditions so your textiles will last well into the future.

The Government of Canada offers advice for caring for and preserving textiles via its Conservation Institute website. Text-based information is available through them online and in .pdf form.

For in-depth video instructions for textile conservation, check out the 6-part series Conservation and Preservation of Heirloom Textiles from the Minnesota Historical Society’s textile conservator, Ann Frisina.

Watch all 6 parts in order, below, or skip around for specific information: Materials You Need; How to Make a Padded Hanger; Storing Costumes in Boxes; Storage of Flat Textiles in Boxes; Storage of Quilts and Coverlets; and Rolling Textiles on a Tube.

Materials You Need:

How to Make a Padded Hanger:

Storing Costumes in Boxes:

Storage of Flat Textiles in Boxes:

Storage of Quilts and Coverlets:

Rolling Textiles on a Tube:

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Follow a tutorial for making a patchworked bag with Sashiko topstitching.

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Learn from a museum textile curator how to best care for your quilts.

Photo of a sewing foot and fabric

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Learn to make a basket weave pattern quilt from scraps of fabric.

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Make a Bilum Bag

Follow a tutorial for making a bilum bag - PNG's traditional fabric.

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Make a Pinhole Camera

Learn to make a pinhole camera; develop paper film with common items.

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Learn about a stretchy fabric made with connected loops.

Cartoon drawing of a Woman knitting

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How to Care for Quilts

Museums care for quilts

How to Care for Quilts


Textiles can be compromised by folding, exposure to sun, and other environmental conditions which cause wear and tear.

By their very nature, many quilts are made up of pieces of fabric that were already compromised and worn, even before they were used to make a potential heirloom. Some fabrics are more fragile or brittle by nature than others.

Knowing how to care for textiles will help preserve fabric stashes, family keepsakes, and heirlooms for the next generations.

The International Quilt Study Center & Museum at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln houses more than 5,500 quilts, dating from the 1600's to the present. They are experts at textile conservation.

They have written a guide on best practices for preserving quilts, which they offer as a free download. This 20 page ebook, To Protect & Preserve, outlines steps they take to preserve quilts in their collection.

You can take these same steps to take the best care of your quilts.

To Protect & Preserve covers conditions to consider:

  • Bugs and pests
  • Lighting
  • Temperature
  • Humidity
  • Cleaning
  • Must and dust
  • Rot
  • Proper storage

The Smithsonian Institute’s video Quilt Care shows how they care for quilts on display and in their storage.

Explore More About Quilts

You can explore 274 of the American quilts which are available for online study in the Smithsonian Institute's National Museum of American History's National Quilt Collection. Scroll down to see thumbnail photos, and a box on the right hand side that lets you do a filtered search.

Clicking on a thumbnail photo lets you zoom in and search individual quilts, allowing you close-up views of fabric designs, needlework techniques, and overall quilt patterns and styles.

Below is another video from The Smithsonian's National Quilt Collection, showcasing several quilts in their collection.

For even more, check out Museum Collection ImagesCraft Museums, and Preserving Textiles

Below are eight curated best-selling quilting books which you might find helpful. Click on a book cover for more information on Amazon. [As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you).]

Quilter's Complete Guide
Quilt As You Go Made Vintage
Better Homes and Gardens: Complete Guide to Quilting, More than 750 Step-by-Step Color Photographs
All Things Quilting with Alex Anderson: From First Step to Last Stitch
Big Book of Quilting: Hundreds of Tips, Tricks & Techniques
All-in-One Quilter’s Reference Tool: Updated Spiral-bound
The Complete Guide to Machine Quilting: How to Use Your Home Sewing Machine to Achieve Hand-Quilting Effects
The Quilter's Ultimate Visual Guide: From A to Z-Hundreds of Tips and Techniques for Successful Quiltmaking (A Rodale quilt book)

Home page screen grab via Quilt Care video by The Smithsonian Institute.

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How to Make a Boro Bag

Close up of boro bag

How to Make a Boro Bag: A Japanese Textile Tradition

A New Approach to Stitches

To appreciate sashiko stitches ("little stabs" or "little pierce" stitches) and boro clothes (meaning tattered or repaired), we need to put aside the idea of always trying to hide our stitches, and explore the elegance of having our construction be bold and in plain sight. Long, decorative reinforced thread can be incorporated into any number of fabrics that make up clothes, bedding, and accessories.

Boro Tradition

Boro is Yuyo-no-Bi, or the Beauty of Practicality, found in the traditional Japanese patchwork technique of piecing together and mending fabric.

Boro is a traditional Japanese form of repairing clothes, where layers upon layers of fabric and stitches make up a multi-layered patchworked piece of clothing, accessory, or bedding. Boro pieces were created from years-worth, even generations-worth, of repairs being made to a jacket or bedcover.

Japanese indigo cotton Boro jacket circa 1900. Image from https://www.kimonoboy.com

Before cotton was introduced in Japan, fabric was hand-made, hand-spun, and hand-dyed linen, hemp, and ramine. When a piece of clothing or bedding began to fall apart they would be pieced, patched, and stitched back together. Sashiko stitches would bind the many layers together, like a quilt.

Long running sashiko stitches traditionally give new life to cloth items, strengthening the fabric and adding warmth.

When clothes started to fall apart for good, and were beyond repair even with more layering and sashiko stitches, they’d be repurposed and turned into smaller items such as aprons, bags, and cleaning cloths.

Making a Boro Bag with Sashiko Stitches

Screen grab from Bebe Bold. Follow BeBe Bold on Facebook.

Making a boro bag is a great way to try out sashiko stitching - having fun pairing contrasting colored stitches throughout an item, making dramatic marks with thread that take on a life of their own.

You'll need some simple sewing items to start, which we've listed below with links to Amazon. You can also jump in and see some Sashiko Kits available for purchase online, or purchase some Sashiko items separately. (As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases - at no extra cost to you.) 

Having fun with new and traditional crafts, art, design, DIY, and freebies.

TRENDING & POPULAR

FREE ART BOOKS ONLINE  Start your own free collection of art books from three major museums.

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DISCOVER SASHIKO STITCHING  Learn how to make traditional Japanese decorative stitches for quilting, mending, and upcycling.

35,000 FREE KNITTING & CROCHETING PATTERNS Use our easily searchable list to find free patterns by Rowan, Vogue, Lion Brand, Berroco, and more.

'KNIT' LIKE THE VIKINGS  Discover an ancient fabric-making technique that's still done today, pre-dates knitting, and doesn't unravel.

BILUM  Discover a fabric-making technique used in Papua New Guinea that can be used to make bags and dresses.

BeBe Bold’s video instructions below are helpful in learning an easy way to create a Boro Bag. To get a download of Bebe Bold's pattern, you’ll need to go to the website and purchase it. 

If you’re a thrifty crafter or on a budget, you can follow directions, including a free pattern, from Indigobird Design, or from Fabrice Editions to make a loop bag, and adapt it to be a boro bag. 

Photo via Hanmadiya Japanese Boro Bag Tutorial

You can find a Japanese Boro Bag Tutorial with photos at Handmadiya.com, as well as .pdf downloadable step-by-step directions for another type of Boro Bag Tutorial via  London's Victoria & Albert Museum.

         · Don't miss: Sashiko Stitching and Sashiko Videos.

You can adapt bag projects to make a boro bag, using hand stitches (sashiko), machine stitching, or a combination of both. All People Quilt's messenger bag would look great as a boro bag - you'll have to create a free account to download free patterns.

If you want to see how boro tradition and techniques are inspiring contemporary designers, keeping traditional craftsmanship alive, have a look at Kapital and Kiriko.

Susan Briscoe Designs is a great place to start for putting together a sashiko kit. Click here for a one-stop convenient resource for needles, threads, fabric, books, patterns, and instructional videos.

For more about the Sashiko tradition and written tutorials, consider some helpful books we've curated below. 

SASHIKO, JAPANESE QUILTING, MENDING, and SLOW STITCHING BOOKS

The Ultimate Sashiko Sourcebook

The Ultimate Sashiko Sourcebook by Susan Briscoe Explore the origins of Sashiko, and what you need to get started. Ten project chapters show how easy it is to use sashiko patterns to make beautiful items for the home. *At the time of publishing, the price was $21.

Make and Mend: Sashiko-Inspired Embroidery Projects to Customize and Repair Textiles and Decorate Your Home

Make and Mend: Sashiko-Inspired Embroidery Projects to Customize and Repair Textiles and Decorate Your Home by Jessica Marquez

This book includes 15 projects, including mending clothes and home goods. *At the time of publishing, the price was $13.

Japanese Sashiko Inspirations: 25 Ways to Explore a Traditional Technique

Japanese Sashiko Inspirations: 25 Ways to Explore a Traditional Technique by Susan Briscoe

Experiment with 12 essential sashiko techniques. Each chapter includes a beginner's project,  and a more intricate design. *At time of publishing, the price was $22.

Japanese Quilting: Sashiko

Japanese Quilting: Sashiko by Hiromitsu Takano This book includes 30 designs, each accompanied by a full drawing, ranging from the Ougi (Fan) to Sayagata (Buddhist symbols). *At the time of publishing, the price was $19.

The Geometry of Hand-Sewing: A Romance in Stitches and Embroidery from Alabama Chanin and The School of Making (Alabama Studio)

The Geometry of Hand-Sewing by Natalie Chanin This book features more than 100 stitches—from the most basic straight and chain to the more fanciful feather and herringbone, with photos of both right and wrong sides. *At the time of publishing, the price was $17.

Japanese Country Quilting: Sashiko Patterns and Projects for Beginners

Japanese Country Quilting-Sashiko Patterns and Projects for Beginners by Karen Kim Matsunaga  Instructions for stitching patterns inspired by natural motifs, including 60 traditional patterns. *At time of publishing, the price was $24.

How to Make a Quilt from Fabric Scraps

Close up photo of a sewing machine foot sewing fabric into a scrappy quilt

How to Make a Scrappy Quilt


Laura Ann Coia from Sew Very Easy is a wonderful tutor, covering all sorts of topics for sewing and quilting projects.

For instance, she has videos on making a Quick Kids Quilt, a T-Shirt Quilt, a One-Block Pattern quilt, and a series of Block of the Month how-to's based on Quilting Confection's free patterns.

Below many of her instructional videos are links to free patterns.

In the video above, she guides us through making good use of scrap fabric, including how to cut the strips (using a rotary cutter, ruler, and a self-healing mat), how to choose and position them for creating blocks, and how to combine the blocks into a basket weave pattern.

      · Don't miss: How to Sew a Simple Quilt and Sashiko Stitching. And, watch a 3.5 minute video that documents Canadian fabric artist Laurie Swim's nine month process of making a landscape quilt.

Below are several books on quilting that you might find helpful. Click through for more information on Amazon. [As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases - at no extra cost to you.]

POPULAR POSTS

Make a Boro Bag

Follow a tutorial for making a patchworked bag with Sashiko topstitching.

Sashiko Videos

Follow tutorials for how to create traditional Japanese embroidery stitching.

Vintage Maps

Explore a library's digitized vintage maps, which you can download for free. 

How to Care for Quilts

Learn from a museum textile curator how to best care for your quilts.

Photo of a sewing foot and fabric

Make a Scappy Quilt

Learn to make a basket weave pattern quilt from scraps of fabric.

yarn bombed bike

Yarn Bombing Sisters

Sisters Lorna and Jill Watt create amazing yarn bomb installations .

Magnetic Ceramics

Ceramic artists create fantastical structures using magnetic clay.

Knit Like the Vikings

Learn about a Viking fabric-making technique which pre-dates knitting.

Make a Bilum Bag

Follow a tutorial for making a bilum bag - PNG's traditional fabric.

Home made DIY Pinhole camera

Make a Pinhole Camera

Learn to make a pinhole camera; develop paper film with common items.

What is Nalbinding?

Learn about a stretchy fabric made with connected loops.

Cartoon drawing of a Woman knitting

Digitized Knitting Magazines

Free digitized knitting magazines 1800 - now.

Sashiko Videos

Long white sashiko stitches on a quilt top

Sashiko Videos

Below are videos that support our post Sashiko Stitching.

First are Kimonomomo's 3-part tutorial on sashiko, followed by a video about handling and organizing sashiko thread.

The final video, from Sashi.co, instructs how to transfer a sashiko pattern to fabric.

   · Don't miss: You can find instructional sashiko books, threads, needles, and templates here. More books are listed below. [As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you).]

Kimonomomo has an Etsy store that's chock full of gorgeous Japanese fabrics for sale. 

  · Don't miss more about Boro, Sashiko, and crafting materials: Sashiko Stitching, How to Make a Boro Bag, and Crafting Resources.

Below are book cover thumbnail pics of some best-selling books on sashiko,  the Slow Stitch Movement, varieties of stitches, and visible mending. Click through for more information or to purchase on Amazon, and have some fun! 

FOR YOUR LIBRARY

The Ultimate Sashiko Sourcebook

The Ultimate Sashiko Sourcebook by Susan Briscoe describes everything you need to begin sashiko stitching, and includes Ten project chapters.

Simple Sashiko: 8 Sashiko Sewing Projects for the Modern Home

Simple Sashiko: 8 Sashiko Sewing Projects for the Modern Home by Susan Briscoe. Projects include a tote bag, greetings cards, cushion, table mats, coaster, pocket hanging, and a long sampler.

The Geometry of Hand-Sewing: A Romance in Stitches and Embroidery from Alabama Chanin and The School of Making (Alabama Studio)

The Geometry of Hand Sewing by Natalie Chanin. Chanin presents instructions for more than 100 stitches—from the most basic straight and chain to the more fanciful feather and herringbone.

Mending Matters: Stitch, Patch, and Repair Your Favorite Denim & More

Mending Matters: Stitch, Patch and Repair Your Favorite Denim and More by Katrina Rodabaugh. Includes 20+ projects that showcase current trends in visible mending that are edgy, modern, and bold.

Japanese Quilting: Sashiko

Japanese Quilting: Sashiko by Hiromitsu Takano. A practical guide covering the basics, plus 30 designs [including Ougi (Fan), Ume (plum blossom), Shippu (seven treasures), and Sayagata (Buddhist symbols)], plus 10 projects. 

Visible Mending

Visible Mending: Artful Stitchery to Repair and Refresh Your Favorite Things by Jenny Wilding Cardon. Includes 35 examples of both hand-mending methods (boro, embroidery, patching, and darning), and machine mending.

Japanese Country Quilting: Sashiko Patterns and Projects for Beginners

Japanese Country Quilting: Sashiko Patterns and Projects for Beginners by Karen Kim Matsunaga. Step-by-step instructions for stitching patterns inspired by natural motifs, including 60 traditional patterns, and suggestions for basic sewing projects. 

Traditional Sashiko Inspirations

Japanese Sashiko Inspirations: 25 Ways to Explore a Traditional Technique by Susan Briscoe. 12 chapters cover essential sashiko techniques, and include beginner and intermediate level projects for each technique.

Make and Mend: Sashiko-Inspired Embroidery Projects to Customize and Repair Textiles and Decorate Your Home

Make and Mend: Sashiko-Inspired Embroidery Projects to Customize and Repair Textiles and Decorate Your Home by Jessica Marquez shows readers how to apply sashiko stitching to a variety of craft projects - repairing torn jeans, and making decorative pillows, napkins, a tablecloth, and a totebag.

Slow Stitch: Mindful and Contemplative Textile Art

Slow Stitch: Mindful and Contemplative Textile Art by Claire Wellesley-Smith introduces a range of ways in which you can slow your textile work down, including using hand-stitch techniques , and reusing and re-inventing materials.

Paradise Stitched

Paradise Stitched - Sashiko and Applique Quilts by Sylvia Pippen includes Hawaiian-inspired applique quilts with Sashiko directions and patterns. 

Stitch Fabric & Thread

Stitch, Fabric & Thread: An Inspirational Guide for Creative Stitchers by Elizabeth Healey includes 40 practical exercises, slow sewing ideas, and insights into sewing movements such as Boro textiles, Gee's Bend quilting, and Dorset buttons.

POPULAR POSTS

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Sashiko Stitching

An example of Sashiko, a Japanese style of top stitching on quilted fabric

Sashiko Stitching

Photos via Harujion Design

Sashiko (pronounced shash-ko) is a Japanese technique of needlework quilting stitchery which has endured through the centuries, beginning in the Edo Era (early modern Feudal Society) of 1615-1868.

The stitching technique is an artful way to decorate and sustain fabric which needs to be repaired in order to continue to be useful. Sashiko, meaning ‘pierce, or stab,’ are simple running stitches made using undyed threads.

Sashiko originated as a darning technique for mending and reinforcing boro clothing, among Japan's working class poor in the countryside. Japanese farmers' clothes and household items were made of dark indigo cloth – homespun and handwoven linen, hemp, and ramie. 

As the cloth on a piece of clothing wore out, new pieces of cloth were added with stab stitches. Durability of fabric was of the essence – fabric had to last as long as possible, and was repurposed as needed in order to keep using it until it was totally worn out and unable to be stitched back into usefulness.

"Beyond the warmth and protection provided by the garments, the patterns embroidered onto the blue cloth where also believed to offer spiritual protection to the wearer:

- Designs placed around the hem of a garment, its sleeve openings and the neckline were believed to prevent evil spirits from entering the human body.

- Kimonos for babies had stitching applied to the back neckline as a talisman and to safeguard a vulnerable area.

- Vulnerable parts of the body were protected by small stitched symbols hidden in the inside of the garment.

- The cross-over of stitches, called 'me' (目) in Japanese and meaning 'eye' in English, were believed to have strong protective powers. Some patterns had thousands of cross over stitches."

Working Class Sashiko by Pamela Ravasio via Hand/Eye Magazine

Layer upon layer of fabric and stitches made a piece of clothing warmer and more stable. The undyed stitches were not sewn randomly - they were sewn in straight lines or shapes which made distinctively decorative patterns.

As a larger piece of clothing wore down to the point of no longer being salvageable with sashiko stitching, it would be repurposed into smaller useable items.

Work jackets and half jackets were repurposed as shoe insoles, floor cushions, quilts, bedcovers, futon covers, drawstring bags, rice bags, door curtains, and cleaning cloths. This repurposing and non-wastefulness comes from the idea of "mottainai," meaning "too good to waste."

Some sashiko-stitched clothes and household items have been passed down for generations, sometimes within the same family.

Thrift and sustainability in maintaining home textiles transposed into an aesthetic that is appreciated and celebrated today. 

“By the 1950s, increased prosperity and the introduction of man-made fibres began to change the way country people dressed, and sashiko declined. Old, worn sashiko garments were not always valued and many were thrown away. Modern redevelopment has taken a toll on the old kura (family storehouses) where sashika were stored, as have fires and earthquakes.

Fortunately, the respect for old cloth led some people to carefully preserve old sashiko and other textiles, which re now prized by museums and collectors as examples of mingei (folk art).

A sashiko revival began in the 1970s, parallel to the rise in Western quilting in Japan. As the role of sashiko as a frugal necessity has disappeared, people are appreciating stitching sashiko for its creative, relaxing and even therapeutic qualities. In the 21st century, sashiko continues to evolve.”

The Ultimate Sashko Sourcebook by Susan Briscoe

Getting Started with Sashiko

If you like the look of sashiko stitches, grab your worn-out items and stitch some visible life back into them.

Add patterned stitches to jeans or pants, skirt, dress, quilt, coat, scarf, bag, pillowcase, shirt, hat, gloves or mittens. Head over to Pinterest and look at examples of visible stitching to find one you’d like to emulate.

A good sashiko tutorial can be found at Upcycle Stitches. Our curated selection of excellent video tutorials can be found at Sashiko Videos. If you'd like to try sashiko stitching on a gorgeous boro patchwork project, check out How to Make a Boro Bag.

What you need

Below is a list of items that will help you get started. Click through to see the items on Amazon. [As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you).]

Some More Thoughts

Today, examples of sashiko are preserved in museums, and the technique is celebrated and appropriated by designers, including Louis VuittonHiroyuki Horihata, Makiko Sekiguchi, Joseph Altuzarra, and Junya Watanabe.

Fortunately for us, ethnologist and author Chuzaboro Tanaka amassed a collection of boro clothing which is now permanently housed in Tokyo’s Textile Culture and Ukiyo-e Art Museum – Amuse Museum. Click on the Museum link to check out their collection.

If you’d like to read a short history of clothes worn by different classes in Japan, read Japanese Textiles of Daily Life by Iwao Nagasaki Tokyo National Museum.

And, to read more about the history of sashiko and various sashiko stitches, we highly recommend The Ultimate Sashiko Sourcebook by Susan Briscoe.

Below are some best selling books on sashiko. Click on a book cover thumbnail photo or button for more information on Amazon.

For more curated books and crafting supply suggestions, explore our Crafting Resources, The Brooklyn Refinery Shop, and our Materials Source List.

Sashiko Stitching was published by thebrooklynrefinery.com April, 2018.

POPULAR POSTS

Make a Boro Bag

Follow a tutorial for making a patchworked bag with Sashiko topstitching.

Sashiko Videos

Follow tutorials for how to create traditional Japanese embroidery stitching.

Vintage Maps

Explore a library's digitized vintage maps, which you can download for free. 

How to Care for Quilts

Learn from a museum textile curator how to best care for your quilts.

Photo of a sewing foot and fabric

Make a Scappy Quilt

Learn to make a basket weave pattern quilt from scraps of fabric.

yarn bombed bike

Yarn Bombing Sisters

Sisters Lorna and Jill Watt create amazing yarn bomb installations .

Magnetic Ceramics

Ceramic artists create fantastical structures using magnetic clay.

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Learn about a Viking fabric-making technique which pre-dates knitting.

Make a Bilum Bag

Follow a tutorial for making a bilum bag - PNG's traditional fabric.

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Make a Pinhole Camera

Learn to make a pinhole camera; develop paper film with common items.

What is Nalbinding?

Learn about a stretchy fabric made with connected loops.

Cartoon drawing of a Woman knitting

Digitized Knitting Magazines

Free digitized knitting magazines 1800 - now.

Charitable Crafters

A blue and white striped bknitted baby hat representing charitable crafting items

Giving Back: Sewing, Knitting, and Crocheting for Charities

Upcycling, recycling, repurposing, and creating new items for charity is one way crafters spread their love.

Crafters of all levels can give back and give a boost to those in need. Whether you’re a newbie or can knit with your eyes closed...prefer to knit in the cozy confines of your living room...enjoy getting together and chatting with knitting circle buddies, people of all ages and levels of proficiency can create items that will be cherished and appreciated.

Knitting, crocheting, and sewing for charity is a great way to put your creative juices and handiwork talents to work for a good cause. Doing good through crafting is a wonderful way to share with others.

There are all sorts of organizations, both local and across the globe, which look for donated pieces from crafters to distribute to those in need – from birds needing a nest to families who are experiencing homelessness.

Donating your handmade items made with care for others is a great service, and much appreciated by the charitable organization and the ultimate receiver.

Your handiwork might even inspire others to learn a new craft, paying forward the creative process that’s so rewarding.

If keeping costs of raw materials to a minimum is a consideration for whether you can contribute, you can take a page from super-thrifters. You can re-use sweaters if you like – unwind them to reuse the wool, buy discounted yarn, or purchase it at a thrift store. You could even put out a plea on local forums seeking donations of yarn for your donate projects.

Below are some Charitable Organizations that look for sewers, knitters, and crocheters for their giving programs. Some of the programs have specific needs, and they’ll supply you with directions and free patterns.

Some have specific time frames for delivering the handmade items to their offices. So, be sure to check charitable websites for any particular instructions.

All will want you to use clean yarn from a smoke-free environment.

If you’ve got some spare time for making something to donate, I hope you find an organization and cause that matches the time and effort you can put in.

You might make new friends along the way!

A blue and white striped bknitted baby hat representing charitable crafting items

You can read about the social platform for knitters, or you can head straight over to Ravelry and search for a group to join. Or, perhaps you'd like to start your own by reaching out to knitters in your locale.

If you're in the UK, you can search for a group near you on the UK Hand Knitting site.

“We knitters work a powerful magic when we knit for others. By doing so…we can build bridges between warring nations, help to heal deep wounds, offer a primal sort of comfort, and create peace - however small, and in whatever way that may be - for others and for ourselves.”

Knitting for Peace: Make the World a Better Place One Stitch at a Time by Betty Christiansen and Kiriko Shirobayashi.  

If you'd like to put some time and effort into charitable craftivism, check out sewmamasew's curated list of charitable programs, Mental Floss's list, and visit the website links below to find a good fit for how you'd like to help out. 

List of suggested charities

1 Million Pillowcase Challenge lists charities to contact to see if they need pillowcases for their organizations. All People Quilt offers free pillowcase patterns for this challenge. Be sure to scroll down to the bottom of the page for access to all the .pdf pillowcase patterns.

afghans for Afghans  "...is a humanitarian and educational people-to-people project that sends hand-knit and crocheted blankets and sweaters, vests, hats, mittens, and socks to the beleaguered people of Afghanistan. This grassroots effort is inspired by Red Cross volunteers who made afghans, socks, slippers, and other items for soldiers and refugees during World Wars I and II and other times of crisis and need. Read about the Red Cross knitting tradition.”

Binky Patrol "...is an all-volunteer non-profit organization dedicated to making blankets and giving them away to children who are ill abused in shelters, hospitals, and experiencing any type of trauma. Blankets can be sewn, quilted, crocheted, knitted, or tied." 

Bundles of Love Charity  "...partners with community service agencies to assist Minnesota families in need by providing handmade baby clothing, bedding and basic care items for their newborns. Our vision is to gather communities to support a parent and newborn. We offer peace of mind for families and provide important, essential and practical supplies to show that someone cares.”

Care Wear "...is a nationwide group of volunteers who knit, crochet, and/or sew, providing handmade baby items directly to hospitals. All Care Wear items are distributed by hospital staff (free) to infants, children and their parents.”

Dressed in Hope "...is a charity whose goal is to help impoverished girls around the world. We recognize the critical need that must be met in order for these girls—not only to survive—but to thrive as well. By sewing and delivering simple, hand-made dresses and small "pocket dolls" to these deserving girls, we send the message that all girls are worthy of love and respect.

Hats 4 the Homeless “...distributes knitted goods to the homeless population in New York City every winter. You don’t have to be in NYC to donate; they have an address where you can mail your goods. It’s not just hats, either — they’ll also take scarves, socks, and gloves.”

Knitting 4 Peace – Women 4 Women “The tangible items we create are personally delivered to women, teens, children, infants, and families in global areas of conflict, including our own neighborhoods and countries around the world.”

Knots of Love “Our mission at Knots of Love is to warm the hearts and heads of those experiencing traumatic hair loss. Our volunteers lovingly hand-knit and crochet caps for those struggling with treatment-induced hair loss and tiny Neonatal blankets for fragile new lives in incubators. Knots of Love caps and blankets server as a constant reminder to the patient and their loved ones that they are not alone. All Knots of Love handmade creations are distributed free of charge to hospitals and treatment centers throughout the country -- and most importantly at no cost to the patient receiving the caps.”

Milk Bags Unlimited (Canada) “The milk bag mats offer people without beds, an invaluable, durable and washable alternative to sleeping on the often cold and damp ground. Not only can these milk-bag mats provide comfort as a bedding alternative, but have been used by health-care professionals as a make-ready substitute for an operating bed/table where resources are scarce. It takes approximately 400 milk bags to make an adult sized mat. For quite some time, all across Canada, a community of volunteers, schools, churches and businesses have been collecting milk bags. The milk bags used are the ones that hold the three smaller bags of milk. The bags are cut into strips, tied together, and then woven or crocheted into mats.”

Mother Bear Project "...is dedicated to providing comfort and hope to children affected by HIV/AIDS in emerging nations, by giving them a gift of love in the form of a hand-knit or crocheted bear. The simple gift of a hand-knit bear with a tag signed by the knitter has touched children with the message that they are unconditionally loved.”

Project Linus  “...Provide(s) love, a sense of security, warmth and comfort to children who are seriously ill, traumatized, or otherwise in need through the gifts of new, handmade blankets and afghans, lovingly created by volunteer “blanketeers.”

Quilts of Valor  "cover(s) service members and veterans touched by war with comforting and healing Quilts of Valor.”

Red Scarf Project “Foster Care to Success helps young adults who have aged out of the government support system. FCS helps to support approximately 5,000 young people every year with various programs – scholarships for college, care packages, academic and personal mentoring, and help with readiness skills for internships and employment. They receive financial support, career coaching, and care packages. Each year, The Red Scarf Project sends Valentine’s Day care packages to foster students in need of encouragement as they graduate from high school and move on to college. Nothing shows someone you care like a handmade item, even if that someone is a stranger. See the red scarf guidelines and start knitting or crocheting a scarf for the next cycle of care packages, then browse Craftsy’s knitted neckwear and crocheted neckwear patterns to find one you’d like to make.”

Snuggles Project "...is well-known as a multi-beneficial project. The first, and most important, benefit is to the animals. After being given a Snuggle, a frightened and/or difficult to handle animal is able to become calm. This calming effect gives the animal and the caregiver time to learn how to handle the situation. We believe that this calming effect has saved the lives of many newly-sheltered animals. The Snuggles Project remains a very popular program of Hugs Society (formerly Hugs for Homeless Animals). Its popularity is worldwide. People from all around the world make Snuggles and donate them to their local animal shelters and rescues. Since its inception we have provided more than a million Snuggles to shelter animals around the world. And that number continues to grow.”

Teddies for Tragedies “When tragedy strikes somewhere in the world, the first members of society to suffer are the children. Teddies for Tragedies works to alleviate some of the stress that prevails when these catastrophes occur. The simple gift of a hand-knitted teddy bear sends these children the message that someone in the world cares for them and that they are loved. You can help. Volunteers are the essential ingredient of Teddies for Tragedies. Follow our patterns to crochet or knit a bear or bears, and then send them to us. If you can’t crochet or knit, sew a bag or bags for the bears, or help us with donations of yarn and stuffing.”

The Dulaan Project “Dulaan is the Mongolian word for warm. This project seeks to inspire the generous spirit of the knitting community to help meet the needs of Mongolia’s impoverished people. Mongolia’s winter is extreme. It rarely gets above freezing temperatures on winter days, and can often plunge to -40°F at night. The capital city, Ulaanbaatar, is the coldest capital in the world. Warm, well-made clothing can allow a child to go to school or an adult to go to work; restore a sense of dignity; and, in some cases, literally save a life. This project was started in 2005 at the height of FIRE’s aid distribution project.  

UK, Australia, and South Africa

Knitters in the UK can visit the UK Hand Knitting's site, and Australian knitters can visit Knitters Guild NSW and Knitting-and, where they'll find links to organizations that ask for donated knitted projects.

South Africa's Knit A Square "...program has inspired volunteers in more than 54 countries to knit and crochet 8”x 8"(20 cm) blanket squares, hats, vests and sweaters....South Africa has an estimated 1.9 million orphans and abandoned children...For these children, a blanket can be the difference between life and death. Between hope and despair."

Local Charitable Crafting

There are many ways to help others with your crafting skills. You can work on your own at your own pace, you can join a group, or you can form a group.

There are local hospitals or charitable organizations which would welcome donated handmade knitted or sewn items - childrens' wings of hospitals, homeless shelters, and animal rescue shelters.

A group you join or organize might get inspiration from a national program, which you could use to focus an idea locally. You'll be helping people in your local community, and can be more involved in direct needs and how to help individuals in need.

You might choose to make pillowcases for a local hospital, or quilts for relief for hurricane victims or other natural disasters.

You can also teach your skills. Some after school programs and some homeless shelters welcome volunteers who can teach knitting and crocheting. You could be the spark that introduces someone to a new passion and teaches them skills which can be used to make or sell things. 

Using the list of organizations above, or a local search, make sure to research deadlines for projects, and any changes in what they require or need.

Free Patterns for Charitable Crafters

Bev’s Country Cottage "provides free patterns for crafters who love to make warm, needed items for humanitarian purposes. She offers patterns for all kinds of items: cancer hats, preemie hats and booties, senior citizen lapghans and slippers, kids mittens, cat blankets, leprosy bandages and much more. Check out the charity listings on this site."

Ravelry has patterns offered by different charitable organizations looking for knitted donations

Videos You Might Like

Below are two videos about crafting for charity.

Next, check out Bob Makes Socks to see how a group of pals makes a big difference.

If you know of a charity looking for crafted donations, please let us know at hello@thebrooklynrefinery.com, and we’ll add it to the list!

POPULAR POSTS

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DIY Mindset

A cup of coffee and a knitting project,, illustrating a way to repurpose yarn.

A DIY Mindset

Resourceful and thrifty crafters have always seen the possibilities in donated, discarded, and under-utilized materials.

An astounding amount of items end up being discarded – while still having lots of “life” left in them.

Cotton and wool have natural life spans. You can feel with your fingers how far along a natural fiber is in its lifespan – the cotton is either worn thin or gets too rough-feeling. Aged wool starts to lose its shape.

If you’re a recycler or an up-cycler, then you’ll want to give your clothes a boost every time they need it – stitching on a new button, or making a weaving repair of a hole. You’ll be keeping old traditions alive, such as darning and fine stitching, and you’ll be able to keep your favorite clothes for a little longer.

From Old to New Again

But when clothes finally lose their oomph – their youthful elasticity - and are beyond repair, then we can repurpose them. We can turn them into patches for pants, fabric for quilts, or even yarn to be knitted, crocheted, or woven into a rug.

You loved your clothes for their color or pattern, or because they reminded you of a time and place. So, why not give them another life in another form?

I’ve sourced fabric from all but one of these:

  • From around our house
  • From friends and family
  • Thrift stores
  • Church sales
  • Auctions
  • Swap meets
  • Craigslist
  • Local offer-ups
  • Curb alerts
  • Online auctions
  • Library sales
  • Estate sales
  • Flea markets
  • Police auctions

Okay, not police auctions. I was just kidding about that one.

Church sales, flea markets, auctions, and thrift stores are American as apple pie. Our thrifty ancestors took old wool blankets and turned them into hooked rugs, and turned old shirts and sheets into quilts and rag rugs.

A DIY Mindset in Action

While recycling and repurposing aren’t uniquely American, it seems like hunting down bargains and, at the same time, keeping items from going to the incinerator is a pastime that many of us are passionate about.

Below is a video about a thrifty knitter who sources for yarn at thrift stores—but he’s looking for sweaters, not balls of yarn. I don't think anyone would be able to tell that the sweaters he knits started out as sweaters picked up for pennies on the dollar. Watch the video and see if you agree with me!

When you unravel a sweater to reuse the wool, you’ll most likely have a lot of kinks that you’ll want to get out. Staci from Very Pink Knits lets us in on her process of preparing salvaged yarn for re-use.

If you're just getting started with knitting, you might want to check out Yarn and Knitting Basics and How to Knit. Finally, you'll find free patterns here: 35,000 Free Knitting and Crocheting Patterns.

BOOKS

Below are some books about repurposing wool and cotton into new projects. Click through to see the books on Amazon. [As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you).]

The Sweater Chop Shop: Sewing One-of-a-Kind Creations from Recycled Sweaters by Crispina Ffrench

The ReFashion Handbook: Refit, Redesign, Remake for Everybody by Beth Huntington

Sweater Surgery: How to Make New Things With Old Sweaters by Stefanie Girard

Sewing Green: 25 Projects Made With Repurposed & Organic Materials Plus Tips & Resources for Earth-Friendly Stitching by Betz White

POPULAR POSTS

Make a Boro Bag

Follow a tutorial for making a patchworked bag with Sashiko topstitching.

Sashiko Videos

Follow tutorials for how to create traditional Japanese embroidery stitching.

Vintage Maps

Explore a library's digitized vintage maps, which you can download for free. 

How to Care for Quilts

Learn from a museum textile curator how to best care for your quilts.

Photo of a sewing foot and fabric

Make a Scappy Quilt

Learn to make a basket weave pattern quilt from scraps of fabric.

yarn bombed bike

Yarn Bombing Sisters

Sisters Lorna and Jill Watt create amazing yarn bomb installations .

Magnetic Ceramics

Ceramic artists create fantastical structures using magnetic clay.

Knit Like the Vikings

Learn about a Viking fabric-making technique which pre-dates knitting.

Make a Bilum Bag

Follow a tutorial for making a bilum bag - PNG's traditional fabric.

Home made DIY Pinhole camera

Make a Pinhole Camera

Learn to make a pinhole camera; develop paper film with common items.

What is Nalbinding?

Learn about a stretchy fabric made with connected loops.

Cartoon drawing of a Woman knitting

Digitized Knitting Magazines

Free digitized knitting magazines 1800 - now.

How to Sew a Simple Quilt

A workshop table with tools for making a quilt

Getting Started with Quilting

Detail of a nine patch quilt

You know that feeling when you snuggle up in something handmade? It just feels better, cozier, and warmer...

Quilted patchwork is designed to last and to have a visual impact. It's maker intentionally cut pieces apart, arranged them into a graphic pattern, and stitched them together to make a strong visual statement.

You can picture the thoughts and steps that go into this process of tearing down and building back up. When you see a handmade quilt, you appreciate all the choices that went into the making of the patchwork, and all the stitching that will hold it together for years to come.

You can imagine someone saving parts of beloved but old clothes that they can't quite toss or donate.

And you know that this has been going on for generations - salvaging, upcycling, and recycling -  keeping patterns and memories alive.

A quilt is a one-of-a-kind creation. It comes from a lot of thought and a lot of playing around with colors and patterns. It brings warmth, protection, design, and history into our lives.

The Process

Making a Simple Block Quilt

​Cutting up and then reconstructing patches of differently colored and patterned fabric into something new is a satisfying creative endeavor.

You get to play around with contrasting and complimentary colors, and patterns and themes of whatever is printed on the fabric. Then you get to organize your patches into simple grids or complex patterns - it can be as bold or subtle as you want.

What kind of fabric makes you happy? Micro-prints of flowers in shades of green, or tiny pandas holding loaves of bread? It’s time to indulge yourself, and combine your favorite fabrics together into a simple block quilt that will hopefully be your first of many.

After gathering all the materials we need, we’re going to go through 6 steps to make a simple quilt.

[Note: this post includes links to sewing tools and accessories available through Amazon.  As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you). Clicking through will take you to an Amazon page with several best-selling choices.]

For the basic basics, you need fabric for the front, fabric for the back, batting for the middle, scissors, pins, a ruler, a quilting needle (for hand quilting), hand quilting thread (as well as regular needle and thread if you baste), and a thimble. Expanding the list are a sewing machine, a rotary fabric cutter, and a cutting mat.

Do all colors go together well?

Sure - you can do anything you like with combining colors! 

Treat your quilt like it’s a picture. It could be an abstract picture, like a block quilt or a crazy quilt. Or it could tell a story, like a quilt with embroidery, or a quilt made of themed t-shirts. You could even make a Landscape Quilt.

You can play around and pre-view your quilt by laying out pieces on a floor, table, or bed and stepping back to see what it looks like.

Lay out enough pieces to give you a sense of what the combined fabrics will look like – and then experiment with other fabrics until you get combinations you like.

Or, you can give in to a sense of randomness. Take your cut pieces, toss them into a pile on the table, and build blocks from whichever fabric pieces you happen to pick up next.

Go with your gut - with the combinations that are pleasing to your eye and get you excited about the project.

For a first quilt, sew with cotton (let’s leave wool quilts, or even upcycled sweater quilts, for another time).

STEP 1

As you go through fabric to choose for your project, make sure each piece of fabric still has some life in it.

There are many sources for fabrics. Quilt-making is a way to recycle fabrics from clothing, blankets, etc. that are too worn in some places but still have some life left. 

If you’ve got a favorite fabric but it’s worn pretty thin, now’s the time to baste another piece of fabric underneath it so it can be included in this quilt.

Of course, you can also use new fabric.

You should make sure all the fabric you're going to use - new and old - is clean and pre-shrunk. Wash brand new fabric to remove sizing and chemicals, and wash old fabric to remove stains. 

I like to make a quilt that can be thrown in the washer and dryer, so I also prepare all my fabric by washing it in warm water and then throwing it in the dryer. That way, fabric that hasn’t been pre-shrunk won’t suddenly cause puckering at the seams the first time it’s thrown in the dryer.

Using vintage fabrics? Here's a tip:

Evelyn Siefert Kennedy, an expert textiles preservationist, outlined some advice in an interview about preserving vintage fabrics:

 ...(she) uses distilled war to ensures that there are no mineral deposits, and a fiberglass screen to support large pieces when she hand-washes them. "It helps you lift the piece without damaging the fabric," she says. 
She recommends that once you determine that a vintage fabric is washable, you follow this procedure: Soak the fabric in cold water for 20 minutes. Drain. You may need to soak again if the water is dirty. Then soak it again in a mixture of 4 tablespoons of baking soda per quart of water. The baking soda breaks down the pollutants in the stain. It is excellent for getting rid of mud or ink. You may need to repeat this process. If you need to remove grease, use Murphy's Oil Soap. If you need to remove rust, use Whink, a commercial soap. A paste of lemon juice and salt will also remove rust. 
If you need to do general washing, use Woolite. Do not use bleach. If you must whiten the fabric, use a 3 percent solution of hydrogen peroxide mixed with cold water in a 50-50 ratio. Do not use bleach with metal or metallic fabrics. Do not put precious pieces in a washing machine or dryer. Wrap the washed piece in a towel to blot-dry it. Then lay it out flat on a towel and let it air-dry. "

STEP 2

The next step is cutting fabric into usable pieces.

You need to understand fabric bias and make sure to avoid cutting your fabric on the bias. There are times when you want your fabric to be stretchy, and that’s when you cut it on the bias. But for this project, you’ll want to cut it on the grain.

Here’s a good explanation with helpful photos of selvedge, bias, and grain

Is some of your fabric wrinkly and going to be hard to cut and sew? Then now’s the time to plug in the iron and wrangle the wayward cotton into ideal flatness!

Our first, simple quilt is going to be same-size squares sewn together.

How big do you want your quilt to be? How big do you want your squares to be? If you want your squares to be 9 x 9, and you want your quilt to be for a twin size bed, you’re going to want a finished product that’s close to 39” x 80”. So, you’ll have 5 squares across, and 9 squares down, for a total of 45 squares.

When we stitch squares together, we generally stitch a ¼” seam, so when figuring out the math, if you want your squares to be 9” in the finished quilt, then you’ll cut the squares to be 9.5” square.

Once you’ve plotted out the size square you want, and figured out how many squares you need to make the quilt the size you want – counting the ¼” seams in the equation – then you’ll cut your prepped fabric.

Use a rotary cutter and cutting mat (or just a pair of scissors) and a good ruler. Then, cut your fabric into the pieces you’ll need, making sure that you’re cutting parallel to the selvedge.

STEP 3

Time to get stitching!

Lay out the fabric in a grid – just the way you want your quilt to be when it’s finished.

I suggest you sew the squares of the top row together – working left to right until you’ve got the 5 squares all stitched together in a row. Then sew the squares the same way for the remaining rows.

Then iron the seams open, one row at a time. If your quilt is 5 x 9 squares, then you’ll have 9 rows of 5 stitched-together squares.

Now, stitch the rows together, starting with the top two. Iron the seams open as you go.

When you’re finished, step back and admire your quilt top!

STEP 4

Assembling the 3 pieces, aka the quilt sandwich.

Because you’re working with fabric that can slip and slide, you’ll want your batting and back to be bigger than your quilt top. That way, if it sides a bit one way or another, you’re covered. So, cut a piece of batting for the middle – and make sure it’s about 2” wider and longer than your quilt top.

Batting can be wool, cotton, or poly, in sizes from 45 x 60 (crib) to 120 x 120 (King).

Next, you’ll need to cut a piece of fabric for the back – or piece together some fabric for the back. Make sure this bottom layer is 1” wider and longer than the batting layer – just so you don’t run into shortage problems if the quilt top shifts a bit. (Note: if you’re sending your quilt of to a company that will do the stitching for you, using a long arm stitching machine – then check in with them about how much extra they’d like on the middle and bottom layers.)

Lay the three pieces, one on top of the other, on a table or on the floor. Smooth everything out so there are no puckers or ridges.

Now you have to baste the quilt sandwich together – by stitch basting, by spray-basting, or by pin-basting.

Then, baste stitch down the middle of the pieces, securing them together. Run some additional basting top to bottom and side to side. You want the quilt pieces secure enough so you can do your top stitching.

Alternatively, you could secure the layers together with safety pins, pin-basting the layers together.

STEP 5

Putting it all together.

You’ve got several choices here. You could just tack down the three pieces in several spots, or tack down with buttons, hand stitch, machine stitch, or pack it up and ship it off to a company which you can pay to do machine top-stitching for you.

If you’re finishing your quilt with hand stitching, you may want to use a round embroidery hoop, a craft frame, or a square Q-Snap frame. Stitch in a grid pattern, diamond pattern, swirls, or any way you’d like; you could purchase quilting paper or a quilting template, use tailor’s chalk or a disappearing ink marking pen to map out where you’re going to stitch.

Superior Threads has helpful descriptions of the qualities of different quilting threads

Here you have a choice: do you want your stitches to be more functional than decorative? Then you’d choose a color that’s close to your fabric. But you may want to use a contrasting color – or colors - to add a layer of design to your quilt. You may even want to go big with some sashiko - or big - stitching (more on that below).

You can also machine stitch the quilt layers together. The thread chart below (screen grab from superiorthreads.com) shows approximate amounts of thread needed for machine sewing the three layers of a quilt together, for the top feed only. If you want to use the same thread for the machine's bottom feed, you'll need to double the amount.

Screen grab and how to estimate your explanation below from Superior Threads:

Use a running stitch, using the rocking technique. I try and keep my stitches as regular and consistent as possible, about 1/8” in length.  I like to have my rows of stitches about 2” apart – that way, I know that when I throw the quilt in the washer/dryer, the 3 layers are tacked together enough that the batting won’t clump.

Start your stitching at the center of your quilt and work your way to the edges.

You’ll want to use quilting thread and quilting needles. Coats & Clark sells Hand Quilting thread which is cotton-covered poly; Gutermann sells Quilting thread which is 100% cotton.

Quilting thread is heavier and stiffer than regular thread. It’s a bit wire-y, so it doesn’t knot up as you’re doing your stitching.

Professor Pincushion has a wonderful tutorial on hand-quilting your layers together.

You don’t have to do small stitches – you can stitch your quilt layers together using big stitches – stitches that measure ¼ to 3/8 inches in length, rather than 1/8 of an inch in length.

Screen grab from Wendi Gratz’s Big Stitch Quilting post at Shiny Happy World:

Here’s a tutorial from Wendi Gratz which walks you through how to sew big stitches.

STEP 6

The final step is edging your quilt, adding a bias strip to all four sides, and mitering the corners.

Let's look at a couple of super-helpful videos that show how to finish a quilt, both from Rebecca Mae Designs:

How to make bias binding. 

How to bind a quilt.

Time to pat yourself on the back – especially if your mitered corners turned out well! You did it! 

You're a quilter now, and I'm super-proud of you! You want to make another one, right?

Photo via Victoria & Albert Museum: Applique cotton coverlet. England, circa 1851

Links to Free patterns and Instructions

You might want to try a simple 9 patch block quilt next, or a simple square quilt with half square triangles, featured on Sew Mama Sew.   

How about a quicker project, like a baby quilt, from Diary of a Quilter?  

Free downloadable quilt patterns and instructions can be found at Fabrice Editions and AccuQuilt.

There’s another way to create a quilt, called Quilt As You Go. Rather than creating the quilt top, and then putting it together with the middle and bottom layers, you create the three layers for sections of your quilt, and then join the separate quilt blocks into a whole.

Abby Holverson has uploaded a free tutorial for Instructables, called Quilt-As-You-Go.  Thank you, Abby!

Below are some super-helpful quilting books that will help you get started. Click through to Amazon for more information. [As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you).]

Next, check out How to Make a Quilt from Fabric Scraps and Sashiko Stitching. See some amazing quilts we've pinned to our Quilting Pinterest Board.

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